EXODUS


HOW NOT TO GET WHERE YOU'RE GOING.
"How  Not  To Get Where You're Going" is  based
on the book of Exodus written about  1450 B. C.
or 44 lifetimes ago.  Maps and some quotes  are
from the N.I.V. Bible.  Chapter references  and
our comments are in brackets.
After  Joseph   and  his  brothers  died,   the
Israelites multiplied and filled the land.
This alarmed a new Pharaoh so he  treated  them
as slaves and worked them  ruthlessly. He  told
the Hebrew midwives to kill the first born baby
boys. The   midwives   feared  God  however and
disobeyed and because they had reverent respect
for Him, He gave them families.    (Chapter 1).
A  Hebrew  mother  hid  her son in a waterproof
basket  among   the   reeds  of the Nile River.
Pharaoh's  daughter  found him, paid his mother
to nurse him and later adopted him  naming  him
Moses.
When grown up he killed an Egyptian for beating
a Hebrew. Next day he tried to settle a dispute
between two Hebrews. One asked "Who made you  a
ruler  and  judge  over us? Are you thinking of
killing me too?"  Pharaoh  found  out and tried
to kill Moses so he fled to Midian. He married,
had  two   sons   and lived there  working as a
shepherd.  Meanwhile,  the Israelites'  cry for
help because of their  slavery, went up to God,
who remembered His covenant with Abraham, Isaac
and Jacob.                         (Chapter 2).
At   this  time Moses was shepherding for   his
father-in-law Jethro, in  the desert near   Mt.
Sinai.   He   went  to  look at a bush that was	
burning but not
being consumed.
God  called  to
him from inside
the bush."Don't
come     close,
remove     your
sandals     for
this   is  holy
ground."    God
said  "I am the
God   of   your
Father ,     of
Abraham,  Isaac
and     Jacob."
Moses hid   his
face, afraid to
look  at   God.
God  said    "I
have  seen  the
misery  of   my
people in Egypt
so  I've   come
down to  rescue
them  and bring
them to a  land

 

flowing with milk and honey. You're the man for
the job so go and do it."
"Why me?" Moses asked.
God said "I'll be with you and you'll know I've
sent you when you bring my people out of  Egypt
and  worship  me  here."  "Who  will I say sent
me?" Moses asked. God replied "My  name is I Am
Who I Am, tell the Israelites I Am has sent me,
the  Lord,  the  God of your fathers,  Abraham,
Isaac  and   Jacob.   I   am  to be  remembered
forever  by this name."
God  said  "Assemble  Israel's  elders and tell
them what I've said to  you.  Go  with  them to
Pharaoh, tell  him   you've   met  me   and ask
permission to journey into the desert for three
days to offer sacrifices to me.  He  won't  let
you go unless my mighty  hand  compels  him. So
I'll strike the Egyptians with wonders and then
he will let you go. I   will make the Egyptians
give you silver,  gold  and clothing before you
leave."
                                   (Chapter 3).
Moses asked "What if they won't believe  me  or
listen?"  God  showed  Moses  how  to  turn his
shepherd's   staff   into a snake and back to a
staff   again  and how to make his hand leprous
and  then  whole  again. "If they don't believe
the first, they may believe the second. If they
don't   believe  these  two take water from the
Nile, pour it on the ground and it  will become
blood" God said.
Moses  said   "I  can't speak well" God said "I
give speech, hearing and sight. Go. I will help
you  speak."  But  Moses  said  "Send   someone
else." God was angry. "Tell Aaron what to  say,
I'll help both of you speak  and teach you what
to do" He said.
Moses headed back to Egypt with his wife,  sons
and  God's staff in his hand. God  told  him to
perform  all  the wonders before Pharaoh he had
given  him  power  to  do. God told him to tell
Pharaoh "Israel is my first  born  son.  If you
won't  let  him  go,  I'll kill your first born
son."
On  the   way,  God   was  about  to kill Moses
(apparently    because    his    son   was  not
circumcised)    so    his   wife  performed the
operation. "So the Lord let him alone."
Moses  told Aaron all the Lord had sent him  to
say.They gathered the elders  of the Israelites
told  them  everything   the  Lord  had   said,
performed   the  signs  and they believed. When
they heard the Lord was  concerned  about them,
they then "Bowed down and worshipped".
                                   (Chapter 4).
Moses and Aaron told Pharaoh "The Lord the  God
of Israel says "Let my people go so  that  they
may   hold   a   festival to me in the desert."
Pharaoh  refused,   made  the Israelites gather
straw   for  bricks while insisting on the same
daily   quota  as before and beat the Israelite
foremen   when  they failed. The foremen blamed
Moses and  Aaron   and Pharaoh was unmoved when
told God might strike  the Hebrews with plagues
or the sword if they did not hold the festival.
Moses asked God why He   had brought trouble on
the people,   why God  had sent him and why God
hadn't rescued the people.         (Chapter 5).
God  told  Moses  "Because  of  my mighty hand"
Pharaoh will let them go. He spoke to Moses  as
the Lord (Yahweh or I Am). He spoke to Abraham,
Isaac  and  Jacob  as  God  Almighty and made a
covenant (agreement between unequals) "To  give
them  the land of Canaan where they  lived   as
aliens."  He  remembers  this  covenant  having
heard the groaning of the enslaved  Israelites.
Because of this God instructs Moses to tell the
Israelites I Am the Lord who will:
  Free you from slavery.
  Bring you out to a new land.
  Redeem you (buy back)  with  an  outstretched
  arm and mighty acts of judgement.
  Take you as my own people and I will be  your
  God.
  Make them know I Am the Lord  who  saves you.
  Give them the land promised to Abraham, Isaac
  and Jacob.
Moses  and  Aaron told the Israelites but  they
would not listen because they were  discouraged
and suffering.
God told  Moses  to  tell  Pharaoh  to  let the
people go.
But Moses said "If the Israelites won't  listen
why should Pharaoh?"               (Chapter 6).
God said to Moses "Say everything I command you
...Aaron   is   to   tell  Pharaoh  to  let the
Israelites go.. But   I   will harden Pharaoh's
(already hard) heart  and  though  I   multiply
miracles..he will not  listen to  you.  Then  I
will lay my hand on Egypt and  with mighty acts
of judgement bring out..  my  people.  And  the
Egyptians will know I am the Lord."
Moses  (80)  and Aaron (83) obeyed. Aaron threw
his  staff  down  in  front  of  Pharaoh and it
became a snake.  Pharaoh's  magicians  did  the
same.  Aaron's  staff  swallowed   theirs   but
Pharaoh   wouldn't  listen.  So obeying God and
after Moses warned Pharaoh,  Aaron  "Raised the
staff in  the  presence  of  Pharaoh   and  his
officials and  all the  water (in Egypt) turned
to blood."
But the   Egyptian  magicians  did the same and
Pharaoh  wouldn't  listen   to Moses and Aaron.
                                   (Chapter 7).
Seven days later God told Moses to tell Pharaoh
to let his  people  go  or the country would be
plagued  by   frogs.  (After a further refusal)
Aaron  stretched   out  his  hand and the frogs
came.  But  Pharaoh's  magicians  did the same.
Pharaoh said to Moses and Aaron to  pray to the
Lord to remove the frogs  and  he would let the
people go.
Moses agreed "That you may know there is no one
like the Lord our God." Moses "Cried out to the
Lord," the plague stopped but Pharaoh went back
on his word.
Next the Lord asked Moses to have Aaron  strike
the dust of the ground with his staff  to cause
a plague of gnats.  The  magicians  couldn't do
this. They told  Pharaoh "This is the finger of
God" but Pharaoh wouldn't listen.
The Lord told  Moses to tell Pharaoh to let His
people  go  or  He  would send swarms of flies.
Goshen,  where  the Israelites  lived, would be
spared "So that you  (Pharaoh) will know that I
the   Lord,  am   in  this land  distinguishing
between my people and yours."
When it happened, Pharaoh told  Moses and Aaron
to sacrifice in Egypt.  Moses  refused,  saying
they needed to take a  three  day  journey into
the desert as God commanded.
Pharaoh said they could go, but  not  too  far,
adding "Now pray for me." Moses warned  Pharaoh
not to act deceitfully again. Moses  prayed  to
God, the flies left, but Pharaoh  went  back on
his word again.                    (Chapter 8).
The Lord told Moses to warn  Pharaoh to let His
people  go   or   Pharaoh's  livestock would be
plagued, Israel's being spared.  It   happened,
Pharaoh checked it out  but  wouldn't let God's
people go.
Obeying the Lord, Moses  tossed soot in the air
in front of Pharaoh,  bringing  a   plague   of
boils. The magicians could't stand  but Pharaoh
wouldn't listen to Moses and Aaron.
The  Lord told Moses to warn Pharaoh that if he
didn't let His people go He would send the full
force  of  His   plagues "So  you may know that
there is no one like me  in  all  the earth. By
now I could  have wiped you (and  your  people)
off the earth. But  I have raised you up.. that
I might show you my  power  and   that  my name
might  be  proclaimed  in all the earth." Moses
warned of a hailstorm  that  would  destroy all
unprotected men and livestock.
The  Lord  told  Moses to "Stretch out his hand
toward  the   sky."   He did and hail destroyed
everything   in   the   fields,  except  in the
Israelites' land of Goshen.
Pharaoh summoned Moses, told him he had  sinned
and that the  Lord   was   right and he and his
people wrong.  Pray to  the Lord and I will let
you go he said.
Moses  replied,  I'll  pray, the hail will stop
"So you may know that the earth is the Lord's,"
but you still don't fear the  Lord God.  Moses'
prayer was answered but  Pharaoh  went back  on
his word again.                    (Chapter 9).
The Lord said to Moses  My  miracles are so you
may tell your children and grandchildren  how I
dealt with the Egyptians, "That you  may know I
am the Lord."
Moses and Aaron said to Pharaoh "The  Lord, the
God  of  the  Hebrews says,  How  long will you
refuse  to  humble  yourself  before me? Let my
people go (or) I'll bring locusts..."
Pharaoh's  officials  advised  him to let God's
people go. Pharaoh told Moses and Aaron the men
only could go and drove Moses and Aaron out  of
his  presence.  The  Lord told Moses to stretch
out his hand over Egypt and the plague came.
Pharaoh called Moses and Aaron and said "I have
sinned   against   the   Lord  and your God and
against you. Forgive my sin  once more and pray
to the Lord your  God  to remove  this plague."
Moses left Pharaoh, prayed,  the  plague ceased
but Pharaoh wouldn't let them go.
So the Lord told Moses  to  "Stretch  your hand
toward  the  sky"  to bring total darkness over
all Egypt except where the Israelites lived.
Pharaoh told Moses  all  could  go except their
flocks and herds. Moses  said this was no good.
Pharaoh told Moses to get out  and  don't  come
back.                             (Chapter 10).
The  Lord  had already told Moses what the last
plague  would  be.  He had instructed Moses  to
tell  His  people  to  ask  their      Egyptian
neighbours  for  articles  of  silver and gold,
having prepared them.
So Moses told Pharaoh that the Lord said "About
midnight  I  will  go  throughout Egypt." Every
first born Egyptian son  will die and the first
born Egyptian cattle.  "Then  you will know the
Lord  makes a distinction  between  Egypt   and
Israel."  These   officials  of  yours will bow
before me and say "Go  you  and  all the people
who follow you! After that  I will leave." Then
Moses, hot with anger, left Pharaoh.
                                  (Chapter 11).
The Lord told Moses and Aaron "This month is...
for you the first month .... of your year.
"On  the  tenth  day  each man is to take  a one
year  old  male  lamb, without defect, for  his
family ... On  the  fourteenth day  all     the
community of Israel must slaughter them without
breaking any bones, at twilight.  Some of their
blood  must be put on the sides and tops of the
house door frames. That night they  are  to eat
all the meat roasted over the fire, inside  the
house, with bitter herbs and bread made without
yeast.   Leftovers  must  be burnt. It is to be
eaten in haste with your cloak tucked into your
belt, sandals on your feet  and  staff in hand.
"It  is   the   Lord's   Passover." It  was for
circumcised   Israelites   and  those accepting
circumcision, but not for foreigners.
That  night I will pass through  Egypt striking
down  their   first   born -  "And I will bring
judgement  on  all  the gods of Egypt. I am the
Lord." But I will  pass over your houses when I
see the blood.
"This is the day you are to commemorate for the
generations to come...a festival  to  the  Lord
...a lasting ordinance."
Moses  passed   all   this  on to the elders of
Israel. He told them that when they entered the
land  promised  to  Abraham,  Isaac  and  Jacob
and  observed the Passover they were to explain
its meaning to their children.
The  Israelites  did  exactly   as  the    Lord
commanded  and  at  midnight the Lord struck as
promised.
Pharaoh summoned  Moses and Aaron and told them
to  go  as  requested. "And also bless me." The
Egyptians  urged   the  people to hurry so they
carried their dough before the yeast was added.
They asked for and were given, gold, silver and
clothing.
About  six  hundred thousand men plus women and
children,   flocks   and  herds  set  out,  the
Israelites having lived in Egypt 430 years.
                                   (Chapter 12)
The   Lord told Moses that first born Israelite
males and their animals had to be considered to
be the Lord's. This was to remind children that
the Lord  had to kill every first born in Egypt
before  Pharaoh would let Israel go. The day of
Israel's  deliverance  from  slavery  by  God's
mighty hand had to be commemorated annually  in
a special way. Children were to be told it  was
to remind them of the  Lord's  deliverance  and
"That the  law  of  the  Lord is to be on their
lips."
God  did  not lead them to the promised land by
the shortest route because this would mean  war
and the risk they'd get "cold feet" and  return
to Egypt, so He led them toward the Red Sea.
Moses took Joseph's  bones because  Joseph  had
said "God will surely  come  to  your  aid  and
then  you must carry my  bones ....  from  this
place."
The Lord went ahead guiding them in a pillar of
cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
                                   (Chapter 13)
The Lord told Moses to lead the people so as to
give Pharaoh the impression they were confused.
Thus  the  Lord  would gain glory and teach the
Egyptians  that  "I  am the Lord" by destroying
their pursuing army.
Pharaoh's  army  overtook Israel as they camped
by the sea. The  Israelites  were terrified and
cried out to the Lord. They  blamed  Moses  and
said they'd rather serve Pharaoh  than  die  in
the desert.
Moses replied "Do not be afraid. Stand firm and
see the deliverance of the Lord...The Lord will
fight for you; you need only to be still."
The Lord said to Moses "Why are you crying  out
to me? Tell Israel to move on. Raise your staff
and  stretch   out  your  hand  over the sea to
divide the water so that the Israelites  can go
through... on dry ground."
God's angels who  had  been  travelling  before
them  now  went   behind  as  did the pillar of
cloud. Through  the  night  the  cloud darkened
Pharaoh's    army  and   gave   light  to   the
Israelites.
Moses   stretched his hand out over the sea and
God   parted  the  sea with a strong wind. That
night the Israelites  went  through  the sea on
dry  ground.  Safely  through, at daybreak  God
told Moses to stretch his hand out over the sea
again. He did and the whole Egyptian  army  was
drowned.
When the Israelites "Saw the great power of the
Lord"... they "feared the Lord  and  put  their
trust in Him and in Moses."        (Chapter 14)
Moses and the Israelites  sang a song of praise
to the Lord because He:
  -Is highly exalted
  -Destroyed the enemy.
  -"Is my strength,"song and salvation.
  -"Is my God and I will praise Him, my
    father's God and I will exalt Him."
  -Is majestic in power and holiness.
  -Is awesome in glory.  -Works wonders.
  -Is  unfailing  in  love leading  His redeemed
    people, guiding them to His holy dwelling.
  -Strikes fear into the nations allowing Him to
    bring the Israelites in  and "plant  them on
    the  mountain  of  your  inheritance  -  the
    place, O Lord, you  made for  your dwelling,
    the   sanctuary,   O   Lord,    your   hands
    established."
  -Reigns for ever and ever.
  
Moses led Israel into the desert for  three days
without finding water. (See  map,).  When
they  found some  it was  bitter, so  the people
grumbled against Moses.
  
Moses cried out to God  who got  him to  throw a
stick into the water which then became sweet.
  
The  Lord  said  to  them,  "If you  will listen
carefully  to"  my  voice,  do  what  I consider
right, pay attention to my commands and keep all
my  decrees,  I will  protect you  from Egyptian
diseases "For I am the Lord who heals you."
  
They arrived at Elim where  there was  plenty of
water and palm trees.
                                    (Chapter 15)
  
Moving on  into the  desert the  people grumbled
against  Moses.  They said  "In Egypt...we...ate
all the food we wanted but  you have  brought us
into this desert to starve" us.
  
The Lord told Moses He would provide "bread from
heaven" and test whether  the people  would obey
Him by gathering  enough for  each day  only and
twice as  much on  the sixth  day ready  for the
Sabbath.
Moses and Aaron told the Israelites the Lord had
heard them grumbling against Him. They  said "In
the evening you will know...the Lord brought you
out of Egypt...in the morning  you will  see the
glory of the Lord. You will know it was the Lord
when He gives you meat and bread to eat."
  
That evening quail covered the  camp and  in the
morning  dew  that  dried  into flakes  of bread
which  melted  after  sunrise.  Some  Israelites
disobeyed   Moses  and   tried  to   keep  bread
overnight for the next day  but it  went rotten.
Moses  was  angry.  Likewise some  disobeyed and
went out  to gather  it on  the Sabbath  day but
there was none.
  
The Lord said to Moses "How long will you refuse
to  keep my  commands and  instructions?" Gather
bread for two days on the sixth day and  keep my
Sabbath.
  
Moses told the people of  God's command  to keep
some  bread  (manna)  in  a  special  place (see
chapter 25), so coming generations could see how
God provided.
  
The Israelites ate manna  for forty  years until
they came to the promised land.     (Chapter 16)
  
The Israelites moved on  as the  Lord commanded.
Camping without water, they blamed Moses.
  
Moses  asked  "Why do  you put  the Lord  to the
test?" and cried out to the Lord.
  
The Lord told Moses to strike a special rock, in
front of the elders of Israel,  with the  rod he
used  to strike  the Nile  and water  would come
out. Moses obeyed.
Then the Amalekites attacked. Moses told Joshua
to lead the counter attack while he stood on  a
hill with the staff of God in his  hands. While
Moses  held  up  his hands Israel were winning.
His  hands  grew  tired so assistants supported
them 'til sunset and victory.
The Lord told  Moses to "Write this on a scroll
as something to be remembered." Moses built  an
altar and called it "The Lord is my banner" for
hands were lifted up to the throne of the Lord.
                                  (Chapter 17).
Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, heard of  all God
had done. He praised the Lord and sacrificed to
God.
Seeing Moses spending all day as  judge for the
people,    he    advised    Moses  to  delegate
responsibility handling only the most difficult
cases himself. Moses took his advice.
                                  (Chapter 18).
Three months after leaving Egypt  they  reached
Mt Sinai.
The  Lord   told   Moses to tell the Israelites
that:
    They'd seen what He did to Egypt.
    They'd seen "How I carried you on eagles'
     wings and brought you to myself."
    If they obeyed Him fully and kept His
     agreement (covenant) with them, then out
     of all nations, "You will be:
       My treasured possession.
       A kingdom of priests.
       A holy nation."
Moses  told  the  people who said "We will   do
everything the Lord has said."
Moses  relayed  this to the Lord. The Lord said
He  would  come  in  a thick cloud "So that the
people will hear me speaking with you  and ....
always put their trust in you." He told him  to
prepare  the  people  for   this in three days'
time. Death  would  result  if they went up the
mountain before a ram's horn sounded.
Moses told the people,  had  them  wash   their
clothes and abstain from sex  for  three  days.
On  the  morning  of  the  third day "There was
thunder and lightning with a thick  cloud  over
the mountain, and a very loud  trumpet  blast."
Moses led the people out  to  meet  God.  Smoke
billowed up from the mountain "like a  furnace,
the whole mountain trembled violently  and  the
sound  of the trumpet  grew louder  and louder.
Then  Moses   spoke  and  the voice of the Lord
answered Him."
The  Lord  descended  to  the top of Sinai, met
Moses  there,  reaffirmed   the warnings to the
people and asked him to bring Aaron up.
                                  (Chapter 19).
God spoke these words:
     "I am the Lord your God who brought you
     out of Egypt...the land of slavery."
  1. "You shall have no other gods before me."
  2. You shall not make an idol or worship it,
     because:
       I am a jealous God.
       I punish children "for the sin of the
         fathers to the third and fourth
         generation of those who hate me.
       But show love to a thousand generations
      of  those   who  love   me  and   keep  my
      commandments."
  3. You shall  not misuse the name of  the Lord
      your God, otherwise you'll be guilty.
  4. Keep   the  seventh  day of  the week  as a
      Sabbath  to  the  Lord  your God.  You and
      those   with   you  under   your  control,
      including  animals,  are  not to  work. Do
      this because  in creating  everything, God
      worked  for  six  days  and rested  on the
      seventh, therefore He blessed the  Sabbath
      day and made it holy (set it apart for His
      use).
  5. "Honour your father and mother, so that you
      may live long  in the  land the  Lord your
      God is giving you."
      You shall not:
  6. Commit murder.
  7. Commit adultery.
  8. Steal.
  9. Give false testimony against anyone.
 10. Enviously want to get what belongs  to your
      neighbour.
  
The  thunder,   lightning,  trumpet   burst  and
smoking  mountain made  the people  tremble with
fear. They said to Moses  "Speak to  us...and we
will listen. But do not have God speak to  us or
we will die."
  
Moses said "Do not  be afraid.  God has  come to
test you, so that the fear of  God will  be with
you to keep you from sinning."
  
Moses again approached the thick  darkness where
God was. God said he was to tell the Israelites:
  "You  have  seen  for  yourselves that  I have
   spoken to you from heaven."
  "Do not make any gods to be alongside me."
   "Make an altar of earth for me and sacrifice"
    your offerings on it.   
   "Wherever I cause my name to be  honoured,  I
    will come to you and bless you."        
                                                
  -If you make an altar of  stones, they  are to
   be uncut and there are to be  no steps  up to
   it.
                                    (Chapter 20)
                                                
  -Purchased male  servants are  to be  set free
   after seven years unless they want to stay.
                                                
  -Daughters sold as servants are not to go free
   as male servants do but:                     
     "If she does not please the master..."  she
      must be bought back.
     "If he selects her for his son, he must 
      grant her the rights of a daughter."      
     If he marries another, he must not  deprive
      her of food, clothing and  marital rights.
      If he fails to do so she is free to go.
  -If a man kills another deliberately he  is to
   be put to death.  If not deliberately, "He is
   to flee to a place I will designate."    
                                               
  -Anyone who attacks  or  curses his  father or
   mother must be put to death.                 
                                                
  -Likewise for a kidnapper.                    
                                                
  -If a man quarrels and hits someone who  loses
   time off work, he must pay him to the loss of
   his time and "see he is completely healed."
  
  -If  a man  belts a  slave with  a rod  and he
   dies, he must be punished.
  -If men fighting hit a pregnant woman and she
   gives birth prematurely, the  offender  must
   pay what the husband demands  and  the court
   allows.  But for serious injury it is  to be
   life for life, eye for eye, tooth for  tooth
   etc.                                        
                                               
  -If a man hits and  destroys a  servant's eye
   or tooth the servant is free to leave.
                  
  -If a bull kills someone it is to be  killed.
   If  the  bull  habitually  attacked  and the
   owner  had  been warned  but didn't  keep it
   penned  up   he  is   to  be   killed  also.
   Alternatively,  if  payment is  demanded, he
   may pay and redeem his life.
                                               
  -If the bull gores  a slave,  one third  of a
   kilogram of silver must be paid to the owner
   and the bull killed.                        
      
  -If a man's bull kills another, the  live one
   must  be  sold  and  the   proceeds  divided
   between   the  two   owners.  If   the  bull
   habitually  attacked  and  the  owner didn't
   keep it penned up the owner must pay.
                                   (Chapter 21)
                                               
  -If  a  man  steals  and slaughters  or sells
   livestock  he  must  pay  back five  head of
   cattle for an ox and four sheep for a sheep.
   If  it's  found alive  in his  possession he
   must pay back double.
  
  -If a thief is killed at night  the  defender
   is not guilty of bloodshed but after sunrise
   he is.                               
  -Thieves  must  repay the  theft and  if they
   can't, be sold to do so.
   -If  a  man  lets  his livestock  stray into
    another's field or his fire damages it,  he
    must make restitution from the best of  his
    field or vineyard.                         
                                               
   -Another  starting  a  fire  which  destroys
    another's produce must pay for it.
                                               
   -If a man gives his neighbour goods for safe
    keeping and they are stolen, the  thief, if
    caught, must pay back double.  If the thief
    isn't caught, the judges must determine  if
    the neighbour stole the goods.             
   -Judges must  decide if  there is  a dispute
    over property and the guilty must pay  back
    double.                                    
                                               
   -If a man gives livestock to a neighbour for
    safe  keeping  and it  is lost,  injured or
    dies,  the  issue  will  be settled  by the
    neighbour  taking an  oath before  the Lord
    that he was not to blame.  If it was stolen
    he must make restitution.                  
                                               
  -If  it was  destroyed by  a wild  animal, he
   must bring the remains as evidence to  avoid
   paying.                                     
                                               
  -If a man borrows livestock and it is injured
   or dies while the owner  is not  present, he
   must make restitution but  not if  the owner
   was present.  If hired, the money covers the
   loss.
  
  -If a man seduces a virgin,  he must  pay the
   bride price and  she shall  be his  wife. If
   her father refuses  to give  him to  her, he
   must still pay the bride price.
  -Sorceresses must not be allowed to live.    
                                               
  -Anyone having sex with an animal must be put
   to death.                                   
  -"Whoever  sacrifices to  any god  other than
   the Lord must be destroyed.
  -Aliens must not be mistreated ('for you were
   aliens in Egypt')."                         
  -Widows   or  orphans   must  not   be  taken
   advantage of. "If you do and they cry out to
   me" I will be  angry and  kill you  with the
   sword.
  -If you lend money to one of my needy people,
   don't charge interest.                      
  -If  you  take  your  neighbour's  coat  as a
   pledge, return it  to him  by sunset  If not
   and "he cries  to me  I will  hear for  I am
   compassionate.
  -Do not blaspheme God or  curse the  ruler of
   your people."
  -Do not hold back offerings from granaries or
   vats.                                     
  -Give me the firstborn  of your  sons, cattle
   and sheep.                                  
                                   (Chapter 22)
  -Do not spread false reports or help a wicked
   man by being a malicious witness.           
  -Don't  follow  the crowd  in doing  wrong or
   pervert  justice  by  siding with  them when
   testifying in a law suit.                   
                                               
  -Do not show favouritism to a poor man in his
   law suit, nor deny him justice.             
                                               
  -Take your  enemy's wandering  livestock back
   to him.  If his donkey falls down under  its
   load, help him with it.                     
                                               
  -Have nothing to do with  a false  charge and
   don't  put  an  innocent  or  honest  man to
   death.
                        
  -Don't accept  a bribe  or oppress  an alien,
   because you were aliens in Egypt.
                                               
  -Sow your  fields and  harvest  them  for six
   years but rest them on the seventh. Then the
   poor may get food from it.  Do the same with
   vineyards and olive groves.             
                                               
  -Rest on  the seventh  day so  your livestock
   and workers may be refreshed.
                           
  -Carefully  "do  everything  I  have  said to
   you."  Don't call upon other gods.
                                               
  -Celebrate three annual festivals:           
     -The  Feast  of  Unleavened  Bread  in the
       month you came out of Egypt.
     -The Feast of Harvest with the firstfruits
       of your crops.                          
     -The Feast of Ingathering when you  gather
       your harvest.                           
                                               
  -Don't offer  the blood  of a  sacrifice with
   anything containing yeast.
  
  -Don't  keep  the  fat of  festival offerings
   'til morning.
  -Bring the  best of  your firstfruits  to the
   house of the Lord your God.
                                               
  -Don't  cook  a  young  goat in  its mother's
   milk.
                                               
  -"I am sending an angel ahead of you to guard
   you along the way  and to  bring you  to the
   place I have prepared."
     -Pay attention and listen to him.
     -Don't rebel against him; he won't forgive
       rebellion.
     -Listen  carefully  and do  all I  say and
       I'll be an enemy to your enemies.
     -He will bring you to my promised land and
       I will wipe  out the  inhabitants. Don't
       worship  their  gods  or  follow  their
       practices.   Demolish  their   gods  and
       sacred stones.
     -Worship  the  Lord   your  God   and  His
       blessing  will  be on  you for  food and
       water,    giving    health,   preventing
       miscarriages and giving you a full  life
       span.
                                               
  -I  will  drive  the  occupants  out   of the
   promised   land  "little    by  little until
   you   have   increased    enough    to  take
   possession"  of it.    
                                               
  -Don't  let any  of  the occupants remain "or
   they will cause you to sin against me."     
                                   (Chapter 23)
                                               
              
The Lord told Moses to come up to Him while the
elders worshipped at a distance, the people not
being allowed near.                            
Moses told the people "all the Lord's words and
laws."   They   responded   with    one   voice
"Everything the Lord has said we wil do."
                                               
Moses then wrote down all the Lord said.       
                                               
Early next morning Moses built an altar  at the
foot of the mountain.  He sent  young Israelite
men to offer burnt offerings. He sprinkled half
the blood on the altar and  put half  in bowls.
He read the book of the covenant to the people.
They said "We will do  everything the  Lord has
said; we will obey."
                                               
Moses  sprinkled  the blood  on the  people and
said  "This  is  the  blood  of   the  covenant
(agreement between unequals) that the  Lord has
made in accordance with all these words."
                                               
Moses  and  Aaron,  Nadab  and  Abihu  and  the
seventy  elders  went  up  and  saw the  God of
Israel.  Under  His feet  was something  like a
pavement  made  of sapphire,  clear as  the sky
itself." They saw God, ate and drank.
                                               
The  Lord  said  to  Moses "Come  to me  on the
mountain... and I will give you the  tablets of
stone with the law and commands I  have written
for their instructions."
                                               
                                              
Moses  went  up  on  the  mountain,  the cloud
covered it, and the glory  of the  Lord settled
on Mt Sinai.
                                               
Cloud covered the mountain for six days and on
the seventh day the Lord  called to  Moses from
within the cloud.                              
To the Israelites, the glory of the Lord looked
like a consuming fire on top of the mountain.  
                                               
Then Moses entered the cloud as he went  up the
mountain. And he stayed on the mountain 40 days
and 40 nights.
                                   (Chapter 24)
                                               
The Lord told Moses to  tell the  Israelites to
bring  offerings "as  each man's  heart prompts
him to give."
                                          
Gold, silver, bronze, blue, purple  and scarlet
yarn,  fine  linen Goat  hair, ram  skins, dyed
red, hides of sea cows, acacia wood, olive oil,
spices, onyx stones and other  gems were  to be
brought. Moses was  to then  "have them  make a
sanctuary (holy place) for Me and I  will dwell
among them."
                                               
                                               
It  was  to  be  a   special  place   within  a
tabernacle  (dwelling place)  whose furnishings
had to be made "exactly like  a pattern  I will
show you."
                                               
               
(The next  page shows  how the  Lord's dwelling
place was to be set up each time the Israelites
camped on their 40 year journey to the promised
land).
                                               
                                               
These are the details of the tabernacle and the
furnishings.                                    
                                                
Everything  had  to  be  made according  to the
Lord's detailed instructions given to Moses.

 

 

THE ARK OF THE COVENANT OR TESTIMONY.
This  was  a portable chest 1.1 metres long and
.7  metre  wide and high. It was made of acacia
wood  overlaid  with  pure  gold  with carrying
poles permanently in place. Inside was kept the
testimony   (two   stone   tablets   with   ten
commandments  on  them).  Its  covering  lid on
which  were  two golden cherubim, was called an
atonement cover.
The Lord told Moses that "There above the cover
between  the two cherubim that are over the ark
of the testimony, I will meet with you and give
you all my commands for the Israelites."
THE TABLE.
This  was  portable,  .9  metre  long, .5 metre
wide,  .7  metre  high  made of acacia wood and
overlaid   with   gold.   Its  plates,  dishes,
pitchers  and  bowls  were of pure gold and its
carrying  poles  overlaid  with  gold.   Twelve
loaves of bread (one for each tribe) were to be
on the table always. (Acknowledging their total
dependence on God for basic needs).   
THE LAMPSTAND.
This  was  to be made of pure gold having seven
lamps. Its  wick  trimmers and trays were to be
of pure gold.
                                   (Chapter 25)
THE TABERNACLE (Tent of Meeting)
This was a tent supported by acacia wood frames.
It  was  4.5  metres  wide, 4.5 metres high and
13.5   metres   long.   An   inner   lining  of
embroidered  linen  was  covered by goats' hair
and  two  further coverings of ram skin leather
dyed red and sea cow hide.
A  curtain  divided  the most holy place, which
was a perfect 4.5  metre cube, from the rest of
the tent called the holy place.
(The moment Christ died, the equivalent curtain
in God's temple at Jerusalem, reportedly 3 or 4
inches  thick,  was  torn  in  two  from top to
bottom. Christ thus made it possible for anyone
with true faith in Him to have direct access to
the  Lord. No longer are priests and sacrifices
necessary, Christ is both).
The  only  furniture in the most holy place was
the  ark of the covenant. In the holy place was
the   table,  golden  lampstand  and  altar  of
incense.
                                   (Chapter 26)
THE ALTAR OF THE BURNT OFFERING.
This  was portable, 1.3 metres high, 2.3 metres
long and  wide, and made of acacia wood covered
with  bronze.  Its  pots,  shovels,  sprinkling
bowls,  meat  forks  and  firepans were made of
bronze.
THE COURTYARD.
The  Tabernacle was to be within a courtyard 46
metres  long,  23 metres wide and made of linen
curtains 2.3  metres high supported by posts on
bronze bases.
An  entrance 9 metres wide was in the middle of
the  eastern  end.  Its  curtain  made  by   an
embroiderer  was  of  blue,  purple and scarlet
linen.
OIL FOR THE LAMPSTAND.
The  Israelites  were  to  bring  clear  oil of
pressed olives so Aaron and his sons could keep
the  lamps burning from evening to morning. The
lamp  was  to  be  placed  outside  the curtain
separating  the most holy place and in front of
the ark of the covenant or testimony.
                                   (Chapter 27)
The  Lord  told  Moses  to bring Aaron and four
sons  to serve Him as priests. Special clothing
was  to  be  made for them. Aaron's clothes, to
give dignity and honour, were:
THE EPHOD.
This was a gold, blue, purple and scarlet linen
sleeveless   vestment   having  2  onyx  stones
engraved  with  the  twelve tribes of Israel on
its  shoulder  pieces.  Aaron  was to "Bear the
names  on his shouders as a memorial before the
Lord."
THE BREASTPIECE.
This  was  for making decisions and was square,
of like material to the ephod with 12 stones on
it,  each  engraved with the name of a tribe of
Israel.
Aaron   was   to  wear   this  "Breastpiece  of
Decision"  whenever  he went into the most holy
place.  In  it  were  kept the urim and thummin
(sacred  lots)  for  use in finding God's will.
OTHER PRIESTLY GARMENTS.
These were:
    The  blue  robe  of the ephod with the gold
     bells on the hem.  Aaron was to wear  this
     whenever he entered the holy place and the
     sound would be heard "so  that he will not
     die."
     A  plate  of  pure  gold engraved "Holy to
     the Lord" attached to a turban on  Aaron's
     forehead,  thus   "He will bear the  guilt
     involved    in    the   sacred  gifts  the
     Israelites consecrate...so they  will   be
     acceptable to the Lord."
     A  tunic of fine linen and an  embroidered
     sash.
Tunics,  sashes and headbands were to  be  made
for Aaron's sons, to give dignity and honour.
Moses  was  to   clothe  Aaron  and his sons as
above,  anoint,  ordain  and consecrate them as
priests. They were to wear  linen undergarments
from waist to thigh when  entering  the tent of
meeting (Tabernacle)  "So  that  they  will not
incur guilt and die."
                                   (Chapter 28)
The  Lord  told  Moses  to  consecrate  them by
presenting  them  with  a  bull  and  two  rams
without  defect,  with  bread, cakes and wafers
made without yeast, at the entrance to the tent
of meeting (Tabernacle).  Moses  was  to   wash
Aaron and his sons, put the priestly clothes on
them and anoint Aaron's head with oil.
They  were  to  lay their hands on the animals'
heads, which were then to be slaughtered.
Part  of  the bull's blood and body was put  on
the altar, some  of its  body burnt  thereon and
the rest disposed of outside the camp. It  was a
sin offering.
Part of  the first  ram's blood  was put  on the
altar and its  body burnt  whole theron  and the
rest disposed of outside the camp.
Part of the second ram's (the ram of ordination)
blood was put on Aaron, his sons and part on the
altar. Some of the blood on  the altar  and some
of  the  anointing  oil  were then  sprinkled on
their garments. Thus they were consecrated. They
then  held a  loaf of  the bread,  a cake  and a
wafer  (mentioned above)  and waved  them before
the Lord. It was a Wave Offering which  was then
burnt on the altar along with the burnt offering
(as above). Moses was also to  wave part  of the
ram as  a wave  offering and  part was  food for
Aaron and his sons.
Aaron's sacred garments were  to be  handed down
to his descendants.                             
Aaron and his sons were to eat the bread and the
second  ram  after  it  was  cooked in  a sacred
place. By these offerings atonement was made for
their ordination and consecration. Unused bread
or meat, being sacred, had to be burnt.
Moses  was to  take seven  days to  ordain them,
sacrificing a bull  daily as  a sin  offering to
make atonement,  purifying and  consecrating and
making the altar and whatever touched it, holy.
Year old lambs were to be  offered on  the altar
night & morning with  frankincense, oil  & wine.
The Lord told Moses  "There I  will meet & speak
with you & .. the Israelites & the place will be
consecrated  by  my glory. So I will consecrate
the Tent of Meeting...the altar and ..Aaron and
his sons to serve me as priests...  Then I will
dwell among the Israelites and be their God.
They  will  know  that I am the Lord their God,
who brought them out of Egypt so  that I  might
dwell among them. I am the Lord their God."
                                   (Chapter 29)
THE ALTAR OF INCENSE
This was .5 metre long  and  wide  and .9 metre
high  made  of  acacia  wood overlaid with gold
having horns on each corner. It  was put in the
holy place. Being portable, its  carrying poles
of acacia wood were overlaid with gold.
Aaron was to burn  incense  on  it  morning and
night  when he tended the lamps. Once a year he
was  to  put  the  blood  of  the   atoning sin
offering on its horns. (Thus provision was made
for the people's sin  to  be  forgiven  so they
could be at one with God).
ATONEMENT MONEY
The Lord told Moses  that when he took a census
of  the  people, all those 20 years old or more
had to give the same money offering as a ransom
to atone  for  their  lives. The money was "for
the service of the tent of the meeting."
BASIN FOR WASHING
The Lord told Moses to  make a bronze basin and
stand,  placing  it between the tent of meeting
and the courtyard altar. Before approaching the
altar  or  entering  the tent of meeting, Aaron
and his sons were  to  wash hands and feet with
water "that they will not die."ANOINTING OIL
The  Lord  told  Moses  to  have blended  by  a
perfumer,  6   kilograms  of  liquid  myrrh,  3
kilograms  each  of fragrant cinnamon, fragrant
cane, cassia and 4 litres of olive oil for  use
as sacred anointing oil. It was to be  used  to
anoint the tent of  meeting,  the  ark  of  the
testimony,  the  table  and  its  articles, the
lampstand and  its  accessories,  the  altar of
incense,  the  altar  of burnt offering and all
its utensils and the basin and its stand. Moses
was to consecrate  these  "so they will be most
holy and whatever  touches  them will be holy."
He was also to  anoint  Aaron and his sons. The
oil was sacred, its  formula not to be used for
other oil and to be poured on  priests'  bodies
only. Anyone breaking this rule was  to  be cut
off from his people.
INCENSE
The  Lord told Moses to take equal  amounts  of
gum   resin,   onycha,    galbanum  and    pure
frankincense    and   have   them  blended by a
perfumer salted, pure and sacred. Some  was  to
be ground to powder and placed in front of  the
testimony in the tent of meeting. It was  to be
"holy  to  the  Lord"  and anyone making it for
their personal use was  to be "cut off from his
people."
                                   (Chapter 30)
CRAFTSMEN
The   Lord   told  Moses   that  "I have chosen
Bezalel.. and..filled him  with  the  Spirit of
God,  with  skill,  ability  and  knowledge..to
engage in all kinds of craftsmanship.  Moreover
I have appointed Oholiab to help him and I have
given  skill  to  all  the  craftsmen  to  make
everything..just as I commanded you."THE SABBATH
The  Lord  told Moses to tell the Israelites to
keep  His  sabbath  as  a  "sign between me and
you...so that you may know  that I am the Lord,
who  makes  you  holy."... "It  will  be a sign
between me and the Israelites...for in six days
the Lord  made the heavens and the earth and on
the  seventh  day  He  abstained  from work and
rested."
When the Lord finished speaking to  Moses on Mt
Sinai He  gave  him  the  two  tablets  of  the
testimony,  the  tablets  of stone inscribed by
the finger of God.
                                   (Chapter 31)
Meanwhile the people felt Moses had been on the
mountain too long so  they  asked Aaron to make
gods to lead  them.  They  said  "As  for  this
fellow Moses  who  brought  us  out  of  Egypt,
we don't know what has happened to him."
So  Aaron took their gold earrings "and made it
into  an  idol  cast  in  the shape  of a calf,
fashioning  it  with  a tool.  Then  they  said
'these are your gods, O Israel who brought  you
up out of Egypt!'"
Aaron  built  an altar in front of the calf and
said "To-morrow there will be a festival to the
Lord." So they  sacrificed burnt offerings  and
presented fellowship offering. Afterwards  they
sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge
in (probably sexual) revelry.
The Lord told Moses "Go down...your people ....
have become corrupt. They  have  been  quick to
turn away from what I commanded them. Leave  me
alone ... that I may destroy them. Then I  will
make you into a great nation."
But Moses "sought the favour of the  Lord,"  he
said destruction would  not  look  good  to the
Egyptians and reminded  God  of His promises to
Abraham,  Isaac and  (Jacob)  Israel, and asked
Him to spare  the  Israelites.  "Then  the Lord
relented and did not bring on  His  people  the
disaster He had threatened."
Moses " went  down  the  mountain  with the two
tablets  of  the  testimony in his hands." They
were the   work  of  God and His writing was on
them.
When  Moses saw the calf and the dancing he was
angry,  threw  the  tablets  and broke them. He
burned the calf, ground  it  to powder, put  it
in  the  water  and  made the people drink  it.
He  said  to  Aaron  "What did the people do to
you,  that  you  led them into such great sin?"
Aaron said he did what they wanted. "They  gave
me  the  gold  and I threw it into the fire and
out came this calf!"
Moses  saw  the  people were running wild, that
Aaron had let  them  get out of control and "so
become a laughing stock to their enemies."So he
said "Whoever is for the Lord come to me."  All
the Levites rallied to him. Obeying Moses  they
killed 3000 and Moses said "You have  been  set
apart to the Lord to-day ...and He has  blessed
you."
The next day Moses said to the people "You have
committed a great sin. But now I will go  up to
the Lord; perhaps I can make atonement for your
sin."
So Moses said to the Lord "Oh, what a great sin
these people have committed...but  now,  please
forgive their sin...but if not,  then  blot  me
out of the book you have written."
The  Lord  said  to  Moses  "Whoever has sinned
against me I will blot out of my book" lead the
people to the promised land "and my angel  will
go before you." At the right time  I'll  punish
them for their sin. The Lord struck them with a
plague for their sin.
                                   (Chapter 32)
The Lord told Moses to move on to  the promised
land, that He  would  send  an  angel  ahead to
drive out  opposing  nations, but that He would
"not go with you, because you are a stiffnecked
people and I might destroy you on the way."
Hearing this,  the  people mourned  and, as the
Lord instructed, no one put their ornaments on,
while the Lord decided what to do with them.
Moses  had a tent outside the camp where anyone
enquiring of the Lord could go. When Moses went
there  the  pillar  of  cloud would stay at the
entrance while the Lord spoke to Moses "face to
face as a man speaks with his friend." When the
people  saw the pillar of  cloud  at  the  tent
"they all stood and  worshipped,  each  at  the
entrance  to  his  tent. "  Moses'  young  aide
Joshua stayed at the tent when Moses  returned.
Moses asked the Lord who He would send with him
to lead the people and said "If you are pleased
with me, teach me your ways so I  may  know you
and continue to find favour with you."
The Lord replied "My presence  will go with you
and I will give you rest."
Moses said that only God's presence  with  them
would distinguish them from any other nation on
earth.
The Lord said to Moses  "I  will  do  the  very
thing you have asked, because I am pleased with
you and I know you by name."
Moses said, "Show me your glory." The Lord said
"I will cause  all my goodness to pass in front
of you, and I will proclaim  my name, the Lord,
in  your  presence." I   will  have  mercy  and
compassion  on those I  choose.  "But" He said,
"you cannot see  my  face,  for no  one may see
me and live."
Then the Lord said to Moses  "There  is a place
near me where you may stand on a rock. When  my
glory passes by, I will put you in a  cleft  of
the rock and cover you  with  my  hand  until I
have passed by. Then I will remove my hand  and
you will see my back, but my face must  not  be
seen."
                                   (Chapter 33)
The Lord said to Moses "Chisel  out  two  stone
tablets like the first ones and I will write on
them the words that were on the first tablets."
...In the morning Moses was to  meet  God alone
at the top of Mt Sinai,  other  men  or  beasts
were  not   to  be   seen  anywhere   near  the
mountain.
Moses did this early next morning and the  Lord
came down in a cloud, stood, and proclaimed His
name, THE LORD.
And  He  passed  in front of Moses proclaiming,
"THE  LORD,  THE  LORD,  THE  COMPASSIONATE AND
GRACIOUS GOD, SLOW TO ANGER, ABOUNDING IN  LOVE
AND   FAITHFULNESS,   MAINTAINING    LOVE    TO
THOUSANDS  AND  FORGIVING WICKEDNESS, REBELLION
AND SIN.  YET  HE DOES  NOT  LEAVE   THE GUILTY
UNPUNISHED."
Moses  bowed  to  the ground and worshipped. "O
Lord, if I have favour in your eyes," he  said,
"then let the Lord go with us. Although this is
a stiffnecked people,  forgive  our  wickedness
and our sin, and take us  as your inheritance."
Then the Lord  said,  "I  am  making a covenant
with  you.  Before  all  your  people I will do
wonders never before done in any  nation in all
the world. The people you live  among  will see
how awesome is the work that I, the  Lord, will
do for you. Obey what I command  you   to-day."
The Lord said He would remove opposing nations,
that they were not  to make treaties  with them
and that they were to destroy  their  religious
shrines because  He  "is  a  jealous God." They
were not to  intermarry with the inhabitants of
conquered  nations  or  make  cast idols. Their
success was to be  conditional upon  obedience,
sabbath rest  was  commanded  even  in the busy
sowing and harvesting seasons.
(Other  directions  given  in verses 18-26 have
been detailed in Chapter 23, verses 14-19).
The Lord told Moses to "Write down these words,
for in accordance with these words I have  made
a covenant with you and with Israel." Moses was
with the Lord forty  days  and  nights  without
food or water. He wrote  the 10 commandments on
the tablets.
Moses  was unaware that  his  face  was radiant
when  he  came  down. When Aaron and the people
saw it they were afraid. Moses called Aaron and
the  leaders  back  and he gave them the Lord's
commands.
Then  Moses  put  a  veil over his face, but he
removed the veil whenever he entered the Lord's
presence. Whenever he came  out  and  told  the
Israelites the Lord's commands his  face  would
be radiant and he would cover it.
                                   (Chapter 34)
Moses assembled all Israel and reminded them to
keep the sabbath. Then he told  them  that  all
who were willing were to  bring  offerings  for
the  construction  of  the  tabernacle (tent of
meeting), courtyard etc. (See Chapter 25). "All
who  are skilled among you are to come and make
everything  the Lord has commanded." Details of
the tabernacle,  ark,  curtain, table, bread of
the presence, lampstand, oil, altar of incense,
anointing  oil, curtain  for the doorway at the
entrance  to the  tabernacle,  altar  of  burnt
offering, bronze basin and stand,  curtains  of
the courtyard, tent pegs and ropes and priestly
garments, were given.
The  whole  Israelite  community  withdrew from
Moses'   presence  and  those  willing  brought
offerings,  presenting  their   gold  as   wave
offerings and making freewill offerings for the
work of the Lord.
Moses  told  the   Israelites that the Lord had
chosen Bezalel and filled  him  with the Spirit
of  God "to engage in  all  kinds  of  artistic
craftsmanship." Oholiab, as well as Bezalel was
given the ability to teach others.             
                                   (Chapter 35)
Moses  summoned  Bezalel,  Oholiab  and  "every
skilled person to whom the Lord had given skill
and ability to know how to  carry  out  all the
work of constructing the sanctuary.... just  as
the Lord commanded" and gave them the offerings
to   construct   the   sanctuary.   The  people
generously brought more than  enough  so  Moses
had to restrain them.
They  constructed  the  tabernacle  detailed in
Chapter 26.
                                   (Chapter 36)
They made the ark as detailed in Chapter 25.
They made the table as detailed in Chapter  25.
The lampstand was made as  detailed in  Chapter
25, also the altar of  incense oil and  incense
as detailed in Chapter 30.
                                   (Chapter 37)
The altar of burnt offerings was made according
to the instructions in Chapter 27.
They made the bronze  basin  and stand from the
mirrors of the women who served at the entrance
to the tent of meeting.
They made the courtyard as detailed in  Chapter
27.
Materials used for the tent of meeting
(tabernacle) as the Lord commanded were:
       Gold   - about    1 metric ton
       Silver - about  3.4 metric tons
       Bronze - about  2.4 metric tons
Each   of the 603,550 men 20 years old or  more
counted in the census gave about 5.5  grams  of
silver.
                                   (Chapter 38)
They made woven garments for ministering in the
sanctuary and for Aaron (as the Lord  commanded
Moses) from blue, purple and scarlet yarn.
The ephod was  made  according  to  the  Lord's
instructions    in   Chapter   28  as  was  the
breastpiece   and  the other priestly garments.
These    were   the   robe,  turban, headbands,
undergarments, sash and plate.
So all the  work  on  the  tent  of meeting was
completed.  The  Israelites did everything just
as the Lord commanded   Moses.  Moses inspected
the  work,  saw  it  was  done  as  the    Lord
commanded, and blessed them.
                                   (Chapter 39)
Then  the  Lord said to Moses "Set up the first
tabernacle,  the  tent of meeting, on the first
day   of   the  month.   Place   the ark of the
testimony in it and shield the  ark   with  the
curtain. Bring in the table and  set  out  what
belongs on it. Then bring in the  lampstand and
set up  its  lamps.  Place  the  gold  altar of
incense  in  front  of   the  ark...   and  put
the  curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle.
Place   the altar of burnt offering in front of
the  entrance  to  the  tabernacle ...Place the
basin between the tent of meeting and the altar
and  put  water  in  it.  Set  up the courtyard
around  it  and put the curtain at the entrance
to the courtyard.
Take   the   anointing  oil  and  anoint    the
tabernacle and everything in it. Consecrate  it
and  all  its furnishings, and it will be holy.
Then  anoint  the  altar of burnt offerings and
all its utensils,  consecrate  the altar and it
will be most  holy.  Anoint  the  basin and its
stand and consecrate them.
Bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance to the
tent of meeting and wash them with water.  Then
dress Aaron in the sacred garments, anoint  him
and  consecrate  him  so  he  may  serve  me as
priest.  Bring  his  sons  and  dress  them  in
tunics. Anoint them just as you anointed  their
father so they may serve me as priests.   Their
priesthood will continue for all generations to
come."
Moses did everything just as the Lord commanded
him.
So the tabernacle was set up and Moses finished
the work.
"Then the cloud covered the tent of meeting and
the glory of  the Lord filled   the tabernacle.
Moses  could  not  enter  the  tent  of meeting
because the cloud had settled on  it,  and  the
glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle.
In all the travels of the Israelites,  whenever
the  cloud  lifted  from  above the tabernacle,
they would set out,  but  if the  cloud  didn't
lift, they did  not  set  out - until  the  day
it lifted.  So  the  cloud  of  the  Lord   was
over the tabernacle by day, and  the  fire  was
in the cloud by night, in the sight of all  the
house of Israel during all their travels."
                                   (Chapter 40)
This   great   series   of   events   beginning
with  the  birth  of Moses  and his rescue from
the Nile, foreshadowing  Israel's   deliverance
from Egypt, is climaxed.  From  now  on  Israel
marches  through  the  desert  in  the   Lord's
presence  who   leads   them    to   the   land
of  the  fulfilled   promises.                 
HERE ARE SOME MAIN POINTS FROM EXODUS:         
                                               
1. Remember  that   God's   timing   is   right 
   though  it  may  make  no  sense  to you  at
   all.  Moses  went  from   a   king's  palace
   to  years  in   the   bush  before God   had
   him   ready   for   his   mission.          
                                    (Chapter 1)
2. When  God  sends you  on  a   mission  don't
   try  to    get   out   of   it   by   making
   excuses  about   your   ability  to  do  it.
   He   chose  you  BECAUSE  with  Him  nothing
   is  impossible.
                                    (Chapter 2)
3. Together  with  other  believers,  you   may
   experience  suffering, but, in  His time and 
   when it's best for you you'll be set free.
                                (Chapters 3-12)
4. If you think  God is  giving you a "raw deal" 
   when you are  doing what He has  told you to 
   do, "get it off your chest" and  tell Him.
                                   (Chapter 5)
5. God  always  keeps  His  word,  but  in  the
   struggle of everyday life, it's easy to lose 
   sight of this.   Blistered hands  from brick
   -making were more real to the  Israelites in 
   Egypt than  God's  promise  given  400 years 
   earlier that He would save them.  This trust
   in  God won't  necessarily  get  you out  of 
   difficult  circumstances  but  it  helps you 
   keep the circumstances in perspective.
6. Gain  spiritual  strength  from  the overall 
   message that God:
-	Is in control of history.
-	Uses  ordinary frail  uncertain fearful 
        individuals  like you  (not committees, 
        organisations or supermen) to truly set 
        people free from bondage.
-	Works miracles - with Him NOTHING is 
        impossible.
-	Is right with you - everpresent to tell
        you when to move and when to stop.
-	Will provide all your daily physical needs.
-	Gives clear instructions on morals, 
        ethics etc. so you can truly succeed 
        every day.
-	Does all these things because He loves 
        you and not because you deserve them.
-	Is a God of justice, truth, mercy, 
        faithfulness and holiness (has NO 
        impurity). 
-	"Zaps" the "bad guys" - those who 
        stubbornly reject Him, but only after 
        giving them repeated opportunities to
        believe in Him. 
-	Makes you part of His family (a church
        or gathering of His people).  Being
        present as your spiritual family head
        (God the Holy Spirit), you will share
        in His guidance and encouragement.
7. Your age has no bearing on your usefulness 
   to God.  Moses was 80 when he began his 
   main work.
8. God can achieve many goals through one
   action.  With the plagues on Egypt God:
-	Progressively increased Moses' faith. 
-	Gave repeated chances for Pharaoh and
        his people to believe Him. 
-	Gave a record for use in teaching
        generations of Israelites "That you may
        know I am the Lord." 
-	Taught that He distinguishes between His
        people and unbelievers and protects His
        own. 
-	With the death of a "spotless" lamb
        marked the escape of Israel from Egypt. 
-	Instituted a continuing ceremony that
        would point forward to Christ ("The lamb
        of God who takes away the sign of the
        world" - John's gospel Chapter 1, verse
        29) with the passover lamb's sacrifice. 
9.	When you are defenceless with the enemy
        roaring towards you and the deep blue
        blocking escape, remember Moses' words "Do
     not  be  afraid.  Stand  firm  and  see the
     deliverance  of  the  Lord.  The  Lord will
     fight for  you  and  you need   only  to be
     still."  And  this  was  the  man  who said
     "I can't speak well"!!
                            (Chapter 4 verse 10)
     The Red Sea escape  shows  God's  love.  We
     are all heading  for  a total "wipeout" but
     God offers escape and new life, not because
     we deserve  it  but  because  He  loves us.
     This theme is repeated throughout the  book
     of Exodus.                     
10.  It was a great speech  but Moses, it seems,
     preferred  a prayer  meeting to action.  So
     God  said  "Why are  you crying out  to me?
     Tell  the  Israelites  to  move on."   Make
     sure prayer is not an excuse for inaction!
                           (Chapter 14 verse 15)
  
11.  The best kind  of  prayer  meeting  is  one
     filled with praise  for God.  This  shows a
     mature relationship with Him.
                                    (Chapter 15)
     Your options in life are basic.  You either
     try to make yourself happy, (a sure  recipe
     for   failure)  or  you   put   God   first
     and    get   true   happiness   from   Him.
     (Matthew's   gospel,   Chapter   6,   verse
     33).
  
12.  If God calls you to be a  leader, don't  be
     discouraged by   the  fickleness and faith-
     lessness of those He calls you to lead. 
                                    (Chapter 16)
13.  God  wants  to  have   daily   God  to  man
     and heart to heart  talks  with you like He
     did with Moses.  He wants a daily  personal
     relationship  where   success  comes   from
     obeying His directions as summed up  in the
     10 commandments.
  
14.  While the above holds true God is not  your
     mate.  He is to be loved but  in respectful
     awe.  Mt Sinai shook  and  smoked  at God's
     presence "so that the fear of  God  will be
     with you to keep you from sinning."
                          (Chapter 20, verse 20)
  
15.  God wants you to  do  every  single   thing
     every day  His  way.  Chapters 21-23, verse
     9, give examples  of  His  detailed concern
     for justice and fair dealing.
  
16.  Give the very best of what  you have to the
     Lord's  service.  Second  best  indicates a
     wrong attitude to God and is NOT an option.
  
17.  When  you  are  right with God there is  no
     need to  fear spiritual  enemies.  God  has
     gone ahead and  defeated  them (through the
     death and resurrection of Christ).
     Nevertheless, not all  God's  victories are
     instantaneous.  Step  by  step  success  is
     sometimes best for your growth.
                                    (Chapter 23)
     HERE'S HOW TO GET RIGHT WITH GOD:
     God  made  you  in  His  own image, so  you
     could enjoy real  life,  sharing His  love,
     friendship and  creation.  He  is   totally
     interested    in    you,  having  specially
     prepared plans for your life.
     God loves you too much to  force  His plans
     upon you.  He leaves you free to choose His
     way or your own.  In fact, everybody begins
     by choosing to go their own way - "do their
     own thing."   This breaks  His law  of love
     and separates us from Him, a spiritual  and
     physical   death  penalty.   Even  so,   He
     continues to care  for  us.  He  shares our
     resulting pain and sorrows.  The  good news
     is that He showed the depth of His love for
     you by paying your penalty and  eliminating
     the cause of your separation.  He  did this
     by dying  in  your  place  at  Calvary  and
     opening the way for  you  to be   re-united
     with Him.
  
     The Cross shows how  valuable  you  are  to
     Him.  All He asks in  response  to His love
     is belief in  what  Jesus  Christ has  done
     for you and a genuine desire  to go His way
     rather than  your  own. If you  want  to do
     this, then tell Him in your own words  like
     these:
  
         Dear God, I have been going  my
         own way but now I want to  turn
         and go your way.  I believe you
         will forgive all  my  past sins
         and  give  me a  new  life as a
         member   of  your  family.    I
         believe  the  way to do this is
         through trust in your Son Jesus
         Christ.
  
         Thanks for accepting me.
  
     You have done  the  most  important   thing
     possible - become a member of God's family.
     God now lives within you in the  person  of
     the  Holy  Spirit.  This  means  you   have
     become God's  masterpiece.  You  can't   be
     more special  than  that.  To grow you will
     need to meet  with  other  members  to give
     and receive encouragement.
     You can do that by  joining  a  loving  and
     accepting Christian  denominational  church
     or meeting in your  home.  Our  book,  "How
     to Meet with God at Home" has details.
  
     The word "church" means a meeting of  God's
     family  (true believers in  Jesus  Christ).
     It   does   not   exist  between   meetings
     because it is not an  organisation  but  an
     intermittently observable organism.
  
18.  Don't be swayed by  public  opinion, always
     act in line with God's direction (His  Word
     in the Bible).
  
19.  Obeying God can bring  hardship  in an evil
     world.  So   if  you  are  suffering, don't
     assume   you're  out  of  favour  with God.
     Check with Him about it.               
                                     (Chapter 6)
                                                
20.  God sees   your  POTENTIAL  not  JUST  what
     you are NOW.
                                    (Chapter 10)
                                            
21.  God won't always  work how  YOU think best.
     If He doesn't  lead  you  by  the  shortest
     route it's  because  that  route  would not
     be best FOR YOU. Remember He sees the start
     AND the end of the journey. 
                                    (Chapter 12)
22.  Israel had to be  taught  repeatedly   that
     God   would  provide.  Had   they    REALLY
     trusted God  they  would  have  been spared
     much grief.  But God used their  experience
     by having them  repeatedly  focus  on   His
     past faithfulness so as to gain  confidence
     for the future.
                                    (Chapter 23)
  
     So trust God completely and when  you  fail
     keep a record of how He  helped you through
     and  use  it  to  boost your  confidence in
     Him for the future.
  
23.  When   confronted  with   an   "unbeatable"
     enemy pray and keep on praying.
                                    (Chapter 17)
  
24.  Give God  your  exclusive  allegiance.   He
     won't tolerate  rivalry  or unfaithfulness.
     Jealousy  (in the right sense)  is part  of
     love.
                                    (Chapter 20)
25.  Only  God   can   supply   all  your needs.
     Contentment   is  found    only   in   Him.
     Believe  and   act  on  this  or  you  risk
     failure   by  trying   to  make    yourself
     happy  at  others'  expense,  as  shown  in
     the last five commandments.
                                    (Chapter 20)
  
26.  Only  once  in  history  did   God  say  He
     wanted  a structure  where  He  would  meet
     with   His  people.   Even   then   it  was
     temporary   and  portable.    When  He did,
     nothing was left to man's imagination.
     He gave detailed  instructions,  using  the
     skills and materials of His people.
     God showed the  people  He was with them by
     a cloud   over  the  structure  by day  and
     fire by night.                
  
     (This  was  a  teaching  method  that   was
     replaced  when  God  came  in the person of
     Jesus Christ).
                   (See Hebrews Chapters 7 - 10)
  
     Significantly,  the Ten  Commandments  were
     placed at  the  centre  of  the  most  holy
     place in  the  structure  where  God  would
     give Moses commands for the Israelites.
  
     So remember that:
         a.  Man made structures are unimportant
             in  God's  scheme  of things.
         b.  God is with you.
         c.  Know and obey His word.
         d.  God takes His relationship with you
             seriously.                  
                                 
  
27.  The first thing anyone  saw  when  entering
     the  courtyard  around  the  structure  was
     the altar of sacrifice.
                              
     You   need  to  continually  remember  that
     Christ  sacrificed   Himself  so that  your
     sins  could  be   forgiven,  enabling  you,
     by faith, to become God's child.
  
28.  Keep the Sabbath  "So  that you  may   know
     that I am the Lord who makes you holy."
     This   gives   you  time  to  recall    all
     God's   blessings.   Without   it    you'll
     forget  the goal  of  your  life  (to  love
     God  and  your   neighbour  -especially  by
     telling  them  how  to know Him)  amid  the
     rush   of   daily  living.   The    Sabbath
     helps    you   keep  the   balance   that's
     critical for a life of faith in Christ.
                                    (Chapter 31)
  
29.  Beware    of   "religious  leaders"     who
     compromise   and  worship  practices  based
     on  opinion  polls instead  of  God's Word.
     It's  all  or  nothing  with God,  He won't
     accept second best.
  
30.  The   "reluctant  starter   saved  Israel's
     bacon"   so   take  heart   if  you    feel
     inadequate  for   the  task  God  calls you
     to.  Those  who  do  God's  will are  never
     failures.
  
31.  The  logical   conclusion  to  disobedience
     to God is anarchy (and ultimate Auschwitz).
     People either worship God (love  and   obey
     Him),or,in one form or another, themselves.
  
32.  Moses'  spiritual  vitality   was  shown by
     his  anger  at  sin.  He  had  a Christlike
     attitude  in   asking   God's   forgiveness
     for  the  people's  sin  and being ready to
     be  blotted  out   of  God's   book   as  a
     substitute     for    them.    By     God's
     indwelling   Holy   Spirit  you  are  to be
     the same.
                                    (Chapter 32)
33.  Say   and mean  what Moses said  to God "If
     you  are  pleased  with me, teach  me  your
     ways  so  I may  know  you and continue  to
     find favour in you."
  
34.  Moses couldn't  physically  see  God but He
     actually  lives  in  you (as a believer) in
     the person of the Holy Spirit.
                                    (Chapter 33)
  
35.  God loves to do  things  together with you.
     He  didn't  really  need  Moses'  help   in
     cutting  the  tablets  of  stone.  He asked
     Moses'  help  to deepen their relationship.
     Likewise,  the  people  were  asked to help
     with  the   construction  of  the  Tent  of
     Meeting.
                                    (Chapter 35)
  
36.  God  revealed  His character to  Moses  and
     He does the same to you.  He is:
        - Compassionate - Knows and  understands
                          how  you  feel,  being
                          constantly with you.
        - Gracious      - He  loves  you because
                          He   IS   love,    not
                          because   you  deserve
                          it.
        - Slow to Anger
        - Abounding in
           Love and
           Faithfulness - He   keeps   His  word
                          even if you don't.
        - Maintaining 
           His Love     - He  doesn't  switch it
                          on and off.
            - Forgiving   of  wickedness,  rebellion
          and  sin  (to those  who genuinely ask
          for forgiveness).
     But He does  not  leave   the (unrepentant)
     guilty unpunished.
  
37.  God   sent  Moses    and   the   Israelites
     towards  the  Promised   Land     demanding
     exclusive   allegiance.  There was to be no
     compromising,  no  expedient  adoption   of
     other cultural practices to appease foreign
     powers.  Likewise, your  walk with Him must
     be strictly  according  to  His  word   and
     guided constantly by His Spirit.
                                    (Chapter 34)
38.  Generosity  with  money  for  God's work is
     a mark of commitment.
                                    (Chapter 35)
39.  God has  given you  a skill or skills to be
     used for  Him.  Find  what  they   are, use
     them,  and  don't  compare  yourself   with
     others   especially   if   they  have  more
     spectacular ones.
                              (Chapters 35 & 36)
  
40.  God only once set up a structure for use in
     meeting  with  His  people.  Fully detailed
     instructions   were     given   for     its
     construction and use including the clothing
     and function of  its  priests.    This  was
     temporary,  being replaced by Jesus  Christ
     Himself,  as  the  letter  to  the  Hebrews
     explains.
     Bear  this in mind  concerning  modern  day
     religious structures and systems.
                                (Chapters 37-39)
41.  The    Israelites   only   moved   as   God
     directed.  It's  essential  that   you move
     and  stop  in God's service as He  directs.
     You   may   be  ridiculed  for  this    but
     activity  other than God directed is just a
     waste   of   time   -   NOTHING   will   be
     accomplished.  (See John's  Gospel, Chapter
     15, verse 15).