CHRONICLES 2
HOW THE PRESENT POINTS TO THE FUTURE - PART 2.
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This  is  based  on  the  N.I.V.  translation of
Second Chronicles written about  252 B.C.  or 34
lifetimes ago.
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Because  the  Lord  was  with  him and  made him
exceedingly  great, Solomon  established himself
firmly over his kingdom.
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He  spoke  to all  Israel, commanders  of 1000s,
100s, judges, leaders  and family  heads, taking
them  to the  High Place  at Gibeon  where God's
Tent of Meeting was.  He went  up to  the bronze
altar  before  the Tent  and offered  1000 burnt
offerings and with the assembly, enquired of the
Lord.
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God appeared to Solomon that night and said "Ask
whatever you want me to give you." 
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He answered, "You've shown great kindness  to my
father  and  made me  king, please  confirm your
promise  to  him because  I'm king  of countless
people. Give me wisdom  and knowledge  to govern
them."
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God replied, "This being your heart's desire and
not wealth, riches, honour, your enemies' death,
or  a  long  life,  I'll  give  you  wisdom  and
knowledge  and  also  wealth, riches  and honour
such as no king before or after will have."
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Solomon  returned  to Jerusalem  and accumulated
1400 chariots and 1200 horses, which he  kept in
Jerusalem and 12 chariot cities. He  made silver
and gold as common in Jerusalem as stones, cedar
as  plentiful  as  sycamore  -  fig   trees.  He
imported  horses  from  Egypt and  exported them
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north  east  to   Hittites  and   Arameans.  One
imported chariot cost 7 kilograms of  silver and
a horse 1.7 kilograms of silver.
                                     (Chapter 1)
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Solomon gave orders to build the Temple  for the
Name of the Lord  and a  palace for  himself. He
conscripted 70,000 carriers, 80,000 stonecutters
and 3,600 foremen.
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He asked the king  of Tyre  (on the  coast about
100  miles  north of  Jerusalem) for  cedar logs
explaining the Temple was to be for: 
  -Burning fragrant incense.
  -Setting out consecrated bread. 
  -Making burnt  offerings morning  and evening,
    on Sabbaths, new moons and appointed feasts,
    a lasting Ordinance for Israel.
He said, "It will be a great Temple  because our
God is greater  than all  gods. But  the highest
heavens can't contain Him so  it's just  a place
to burn sacrifices before Him. So send me  a man
skilled in gold, silver,  bronze and  iron work,
in  purple,  crimson  and   blue  yarn   and  in
engraving to work in Judah and Jerusalem with my
skilled  craftsmen. Send  cedar, pine  and algum
logs from  Lebanon. My  woodsmen will  work with
yours to  provide plenty  of timber  because the
Temple must be large  and magnificent.  I'll pay
for this with 4,400  kilolitres of  ground wheat
and the same quantity of barley, wine  and olive
oil."
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Hiram, king  of Tyre,  replied, "The  Lord loves
His people so He's made you  king. Praise  be to
the Lord, the God of Israel, who made heaven and
earth! He has given you wisdom, intelligence and
discernment to build the Temple and  palace. I'm
sending Hiram-Abi a greatly skilled man, trained
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in gold,  silver, bronze,  iron, stone  and wood
work,  purple,  blue and  crimson yarn  and fine
linen  and  engraving.  He'll  work   with  your
craftsmen. Send the wheat, barley, olive oil and
wine  as  promised  and we'll  cut the  logs and
float  them in  rafts to Joppa" (about  30 miles
north west of Jerusalem). 
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Solomon took a  census of  all aliens  in Israel
and there  were 153,600.  He assigned  70,000 as
carriers, 80,000 as stone  cutters and  3,600 as
foremen.
                                     (Chapter 2)
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Solomon  built  the  Temple   of  the   Lord  in
Jerusalem on Mount Moriah on the threshing floor
of Araunah.  Its foundation  was 27  metres long
and 9 metres wide. The portico was 9 metres long
and 9 metres wide.
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He overlaid the inside with pure  gold, panelled
the main hall  with pine,  covered it  with fine
gold and decorated it with  palm tree  and chain
designs.  He  adorned  the Temple  with precious
stones,  overlaid  ceiling  beams,  door frames,
walls and doors with gold and carved cherubim on
the walls.
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He built the most Holy Place 9 metres long and 9
metres wide, overlaying  inside and  upper parts
with  21 metric  tons of  gold. Gold  nails used
weighed  .6   kilogram.  He   made  a   pair  of
sculptured cherubim and overlaid them with gold,
with a total wingspan of 9  metres. One  wing of
the first cherub touched the Temple wall and its
other touched the other's wing in the  middle of
the room. And the same for  the second  so their
wings  stretched  right  across  the  room. They
stood on their feet facing the main hall.
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He made the curtain of blue, purple  and crimson
yarn and fine linen,  with cherubim  worked into
it.
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In  front  he made  two pillars,  together being
about  16  metres  long with  capitals measuring
2.29   metres.   Interwoven   chains   with  100
pomegranates were attached and the  pillars were
erected in front of the Temple, one to the south
named Jachin, one to the north named Boaz.
                                     (Chapter 3)
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Solomon  made a  bronze altar  9 metres  long, 9
metres wide and 4.5 metres high.  He made  a Sea
of circular cast  metal 4.5  metres from  rim to
rim and 2.25 metres high. Below  the rim  it was
encircled by bulls 10 to each .5 of a metre cast
in two rows in one piece with the Sea.  It stood
on 12 bulls, 3 facing north, 3 west, 3 south and
3  north,  with  their  hindquarters  toward the
centre. It was about 8 cms thick, its rim like a
lily blossom and it held 66 kilolitres or 17,500
gallons. It was used by priests for washing.
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He made 10 basins and placed 5 on the south side
and  5  on  the  north,  things  used  for burnt
offerings being rinsed in them.
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He  made  10 gold  lampstands and  put 5  on the
south side  and 5  on the  north, also  100 gold
sprinkling bowls.
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He made the priests' courtyard, the  large court
and  the  court doors  overlaid with  bronze and
placed the Sea at the south east corner. He also
made pots, shovels and sprinkling bowls. Hiram's
work, all of polished bronze comprised:
  -2 pillars  with bowl  shaped capitals  on top
    decorated with  2 sets  of network  with 400
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    pomegranates in two rows.
  -Stands and basins.
  -Sea and 12 bulls under it.
  -Pots,   shovels,   meat  forks   and  related
    articles.
They were cast in  clay moulds  in the  Plain of
Jordan  between Succoth  and Zarethan  (about 30
miles north  east of  Jerusalem). The  amount of
bronze used was too much to weigh.
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Solomon made all the furnishings in  the Temple,
the:
  -Golden altar.
  -Tables for the Bread of the Presence.
  -Gold lampstands to burn in front of the inner
    sanctuary.
  -Gold floral work, lamps and tongs.
  -Pure  gold  wick trimmers,  sprinkling bowls,
    dishes, censers, gold temple inner  doors to
    the Most Holy  Place and  doors of  the main
    hall.
                                     (Chapter 4)
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When  all  Solomon's  work  for  the  Temple was
finished   he  brought   in  silver,   gold  and
furnishings his father had dedicated  and placed
them in God's temple treasuries.
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He summoned to Jerusalem Israel's elders, tribal
heads,  family  chiefs and  all Israel's  men to
bring the Ark from Zion,  David's City,  at  the
time of the Feast of Tabernacles.
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With  elders there,  Levitical priests  took the
Ark, Tent of Meeting and sacred  furnishings and
carried them up. Solomon and all Israel gathered
about him before the Ark,  sacrificing countless
sheep and cattle.
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Priests brought the Ark  of the  Lord's Covenant
to its place beneath the cherubims' wings in the
Most Holy Place.  The Ark's carrying poles' ends
could  be  seen  from  in  front  of  the  inner
sanctuary but not from  outside the  Holy Place.
Inside  the Ark  were the  two tablets  of stone
Moses had  placed in  it at  Mt Sinai  where the
Lord made a covenant with Israel.
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Then the priests withdrew  from the  Holy Place,
all  had  consecrated  themselves  regardless of
their divisions. Musician Levites stood  east of
the altar dressed in fine linen playing cymbals,
harps  and  lyres,  accompanied  by  120 priests
sounding trumpets. Trumpeters and singers joined
in  unison  with  cymbals and  other instruments
raising  their  voices  in  praise  to  the Lord
saying:
     "He is good;
      His love endures forever."
Then  the  Temple  of the  Lord was  filled with
cloud and priests couldn't perform their service
because THE GLORY OF THE LORD FILLED  THE TEMPLE
OF GOD.
                                     (Chapter 5)
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Then Solomon said,"The Lord said He'd dwell in a
dark cloud,  I have  built a  magnificent Temple
for you where you can dwell forever."
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With all Israel  standing there,  Solomon turned
and blessed them saying:
  -Praise the Lord, Israel's God.
  -With His hand He's fulfilled what He promised
    to David, my father.
  -For He said,
    "Since  I  brought my  people out  of Egypt,
    I've not chosen a Temple, city, or a  leader
    over Israel.
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    But now I've chosen Jerusalem and David. 
  -David had it in his heart to build a Temple.
  -The Lord commended him but said Solomon would
    do it.
  -The Lord's kept His promise.
  -I've built this  Temple for  the Name  of the
    Lord, the God of  Israel, where  I've placed
    the Ark in which is the Covenant of the Lord
    with His people Israel."
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Solomon made a bronze  platform 2.3  metres long
and wide and 1.3 metres high,  placed it  in the
centre of  the outer  court, stood  there before
the Lord's altar before all Israel,  knelt down,
spread out his hands toward heaven and said:
  -"O Lord God of Israel there's no God like you
    in heaven or earth.
  -You  keep  your  covenant  of love  with your
    servants who continue wholeheartedly in your
    way.
  -You've  kept  the promises  of your  mouth to
    David and fulfilled it to-day.
  -Now Lord God of Israel  keep your  promise to
    David  that  'If  your  sons  carefully walk
    before me according to  my law  you'll never
    fail to have a man sit on Israel's throne.'
  -The heavens can't contain you, much less this
    Temple, but listen to my prayer and plea for
    mercy, O Lord my God.
    -May your eyes  be  on  this Temple  day and
      night.
    -May you hear my prayer and Israel's prayers
      toward this place - and forgive  when they
      turn back and confess your name after:
      -Defeat by an enemy due to sin against you
        and bring them back to the law  you gave
        their fathers.
      -Drought because of sin against you. Teach
        them the right way and send rain.    
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      -Famine, plague, blight,  mildew, locusts,
        grasshoppers,   enemy   siege,   or  any
        disaster or disease.
    -Deal with each man according to his actions
      because you know his  heart, so  they will
      have awesome respect for  you and  walk in
      your ways while they live in the  land you
      gave their forefathers.
    -Deal  with  foreigners  who  come  and pray
      toward  this  Temple   as  if   they  were
      Israelites so ALL PEOPLE OF THE EARTH  MAY
      KNOW YOUR NAME AND FEAR YOU as Israel does
      and may know this house bears your name.
    -When   Israel  sins   against  you   -  and
      everybody does, and in anger you give them
      captive  to  their  enemies  in  a distant
      land,  and  they  have  a change  of heart
      there and repent  and plead  saying 'We've
      sinned, done wrong and acted wickedly' and
      turn back  with all  their heart  and soul
      and  pray  toward  this  land,   city  and
      Temple, then from heaven hear their prayer
      and pleas and forgive.
    -May  your eyes  and ears  be open  and ears
      attentive to the  prayers offered  in this
      place.
    -Arise  O  Lord  and  come  to  your resting
      place.
    -Clothe your priests with salvation  and may
      your saints rejoice in your goodness.
    -Don't reject your anointed one and remember
      the  great  love  promised  to  David your
      servant."
                                     (Chapter 6)
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Finishing the prayer, fire from  heaven consumed
burnt offerings and sacrifices and the  glory of
the  Lord  filled  the Temple.  Priests couldn't
minister  and Israelites  knelt on  the pavement
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face to ground, worshipping and giving thanks to
God saying,
    "He is good;
     His love endures forever."
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Then king and people offered sacrifices. Solomon
offered 22,000 head of cattle and  120,000 sheep
and  goats.  Thus  the  Temple   was  dedicated.
Priests  and  Levites  with  the  Lord's musical
instruments  took  their  places.  Priests  blew
their trumpets and all Israel stood.
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Solomon  consecrated  the  middle  courtyard  in
front  of  the  Temple  and  offered  burnt  and
fellowship  offerings,  for  the   bronze  altar
couldn't hold the offerings.
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Solomon and all Israel  observed the  festival 7
days. A vast assembly from Egypt's Wadi  to Lebo
Hamath (some 300 miles north to  south -  as big
as Israel ever was). After 8  days, he  sent the
people  home JOYFUL  AND GLAD  IN HEART  FOR THE
GOOD THINGS THE LORD HAD DONE FOR DAVID, SOLOMON
AND HIS PEOPLE ISRAEL.
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Then the Lord appeared to  Solomon at  night and
said:
  -"I've heard your prayer and chosen this place
    for myself.
  -When I bring drought,  locusts or  plague and
    my   people,  called   by  my   name  HUMBLE
    THEMSELVES, PRAY, SEEK MY FACE AND TURN FROM
    THEIR  WICKED  WAYS, THEN  WILL I  HEAR FROM
    HEAVEN AND FORGIVE THEIR SIN AND  HEAL THEIR
    LAND.
  -My eyes will be open and my ears attentive to
    the prayers offered in this place.
  -I've chosen and consecrated this Temple so my
    name may be here forever.
  -My eyes and heart will always be there.
  -If you walk before me, do  all I  command and
    observe my decrees  and laws  I'll establish
    your  royal  throne  as  I  covenanted  with
    David.
  -But  if  you don't  and go  off to  serve and
    worship other gods then I'll:
    -Uproot Israel.
    -Reject this Temple making  it a  byword and
      object of ridicule among all peoples.  All
      who pass  by this  Temple now  so imposing
      will  be  appalled and  ask, 'Why  has the
      Lord done such  a thing  to this  land and
      people?'  The answer will be 'Because they
      have forsaken the Lord,  the God  of their
      fathers who brought them out of Egypt  and
      embraced   other   gods   worshipping  and
      serving them - this is why he brought  all
      this disaster on them.'"
                                     (Chapter 7)
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At the end of 20 years  building the  Temple and
his own palace, Solomon:
  -Rebuilt and  resettled  with  Israelites, the
    villages Hiram (Tyre's  king) had  given him
    (about 60 miles north of Jerusalem).
  -Captured Hamath Zobah (about 130 miles  north
    east of Jerusalem) and built some cities.
  -Built  up  Tadmor  in  the desert  (about 200
    miles north east of Jerusalem).
  -Rebuilt  upper,  lower  Beth Horon  (about 15
    miles north west  of Jerusalem)  and Baalath
    as fortified cities.
  -Built store cities,  cities for  chariots and
    horses  -  whatever he  desired to  build in
    Jerusalem, Lebanon and in all the  territory
    he ruled.
  -Conscripted    descendants    of    Hittites,
    Amorites,  Hivites  and Jebusites  living in
        @
    Israel as slave labourers.
  -Didn't make slaves  of Israelites.  They were
    his  fighting  men, commanders  or  captains
    of chariots and charioteers, and  250  chief
    supervisory officials.
  -Brought his wife,  Pharaoh's daughter  to the
    palace he built for her.  She couldn't  live
    in David's palace  because places  where the
    Ark had entered were holy.
  -Sacrificed  burnt offerings  on the  altar of
    the  Lord  in  front  of  the   portico,  as
    required  daily,  for  Sabbaths,  New Moons,
    Feast  of   Unleavened  Bread,   Weeks,  and
    Tabernacles according to Moses' commands.
  -Appointed  divisions  of  priests  for  their
    duties  and  Levites to  lead the  praise to
    assist the priests as required daily.
  -Appointed  gatekeepers  by   divisions.  They
    obeyed  David's  command  as did priests and
    Levites, including that of the treasuries.
  -Went to Ezion Geber and Elath (at the  top of
    the Gulf  of Aqabah).  Hiram sent  ships and
    captains. These with Solomon's men sailed to
    Ophir and  returned with  16 metric  tons of
    gold for Solomon.
                                     (Chapter 8)
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The  Queen  of  Sheba  came  with  a  very great
caravan, camels  carrying spices,  large amounts
of gold and precious stones to test Solomon with
hard questions. His answers, palace, food at his
table, officials' seating, robed  attendants and
cupbearers, and burnt offerings at  the  Temple,
overwhelmed her.
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She said, "I heard about you, but didn't believe
'til I saw for  myself, but  I wasn't  told even
the half of your greatness.  How happy  your men
and officials who hear you continually  must be.
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PRAISE BE TO THE LORD YOUR GOD WHO HAS DELIGHTED
IN YOU AND PLACED YOU ON HIS THRONE TO  RULE FOR
THE LORD YOUR GOD. BECAUSE YOUR GOD LOVES ISRAEL
AND DESIRES TO UPHOLD THEM FOREVER HE'S MADE YOU
KING TO MAINTAIN JUSTICE AND RIGHTEOUSNESS."
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She  gave  him  4  metric  tons  of  gold, large
quantities of spices and precious stones.
  
Hiram and Solomon's men brought gold from Ophir,
algum-wood and  precious stones.  The algum-wood
was used for Temple and palace steps and to make
harps and lyres.
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Solomon gave Sheba's queen  all she  desired and
asked for, giving her more than she brought.
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He  received  23 metric  tons of  gold annually,
excluding  traders'  and   merchants'  revenues.
Arabian  kings   and  Israel's   governors  also
brought gold and silver to Solomon.
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He  made 200  large gold  shields each  with 3.5
kilograms of gold in it.  Also 300  smaller ones
containing 1.7 kilograms of gold. They  were put
in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon.
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He  made a  great throne  inlaid with  ivory and
overlaid with pure gold. It had 6 steps,  a gold
footstool   attached,   armrests  with   a  lion
standing beside each, and  12  lions  on  the  6
steps, one at each end.  No other king ever  had
such a throne.
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His goblets and  palace household  articles were
pure gold. Silver wasn't used, it was considered
to be of little value.His fleet of trading ships
manned by Hiram's men  returned  each  3   years
carrying gold, silver, ivory, apes and baboons. 
         
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He  had greater  riches of  wisdom than  all the
other kings of the earth. They came to  hear the
wisdom God put  in his  heart bringing  gifts of
silver, gold, robes, weapons and  spices, horses
and mules.
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He  had  4000  horse  and chariot  stalls, 12000
horses kept in chariot cities and  at Jerusalem.
He  ruled  from  the river  of Egypt  (about 100
miles south west of Jerusalem) to  the Euphrates
(about  400 miles  to the  north east).  He made
silver  as  common  as  stones in  Jerusalem and
cedar  as  plentiful  as sycamore-fig  trees. He
imported horses from Egypt and other countries.
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He  reigned  40  years,  died,  was   buried  in
Jerusalem and son Rehoboam succeeded him.
                                     (Chapter 9)
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Rehoboam went to Shechem  (about 30  miles north
of  Jerusalem)  to be  made king.  When Jeroboam
(Israel's first king) who had fled to Egypt from
Solomon, heard this, he and all Israel  went and
said to Rehoboam, "Lighten the harsh  labour and
heavy yoke your father put on us and we'll serve
you."
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Rehoboam:
  -Told them to come back in 3 days.
  -Consulted the elders who served his father,
   Who said, "Do as they ask and they'll be your
    servants."
  -Rejected this advice.
  -Asked  young  men  he'd  grown  up  with, now
    serving him.
   -They said to make the yoke heavier.
   -That's what he told Jeroboam and  the people
      @
 
    when they returned.
  -Didn't listen to the people FOR THIS  TURN OF
    EVENTS WAS FROM GOD, fulfilling His word  to
    Jeroboam through Ahijah (I Kings 11:29).
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When all Israel saw the  king refused  to listen
they answered the king, "What are you to  us? To
your tents O Israel! Look after your own house O
David."
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So the Israelites went  home and  Rehoboam ruled
over Judah's towns. He sent Adoniram out who was
in charge of forced labour but he was  stoned to
death. Rehoboam escaped by chariot to Jerusalem.
So Israel has rebelled against David's  house to
this day.
                                    (Chapter 10)
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Arriving  at  Jerusalem, Rehoboam  mustered from
Judah  and  Benjamin,  180,000  fighting  men to
fight Israel and regain the kingdom.
  
But God's word came to Shemaiah the man  of God,
"Tell Rehoboam  and all  in Benjamin  and Judah,
Don't fight your brothers, go  home, this  is my
doing." They obeyed.
  
Priests and Levites throughout Israel sided with
Rehoboam,    even   abandoning    pastures   and
properties  to  come  to  Judah  and  Jerusalem.
Jeroboam had rejected them and appointed his own
priests for the  high places  and goat  and calf
idols he'd made.
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Those  from  all Israel's  tribes who  set their
hearts on seeking the Lord,Israel's God,followed
the Levites to  Jerusalem  to  sacrifice to  the
Lord  their  fathers'  God.  They   strengthened
Judah's kingdom and supported Rehoboam.         
          @
         
  
He  married  Mahalath who  bore him  sons Jeush,
Shemariah and Zaham. He also married Maacah, who
he  loved more than other wives  and concubines.
She bore him sons Abijah, Ziza and Shelomith. He
had  18  wives,  68 concubines,  28 sons  and 60
daughters.
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He  made  Abijah  chief  prince,   acted  wisely
dispensing  sons  throughout districts  of Judah
and  Benjamin and  all fortified  cities, giving
them abundant provisions and took many wives for
them.
                                    (Chapter 11)
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With  kingship  established and  position secure
Rehoboam and all Israel abandoned the Lord's law
and  were  unfaithful  to  Him. Because  of this
Egypt's  King  Shishak  attacked  Jerusalem with
1200 chariots,  60,000 horsemen  and innumerable
troops,  capturing  the  fortified   cities  and
reaching Jerusalem.
  
Prophet Shemaiah said to Rehoboam and leaders in
Jerusalem  in  fear of  Shishak, "The  Lord says
'You've abandoned me so I abandon you.'"
  
King and leaders humbled themselves saying, "The
Lord is just."
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When the Lord saw  this, this  word of  the Lord
came   to   Shemaiah,  "Since   they've  humbled
themselves,  I  won't  destroy  them,  but  will
deliver  them.  I  won't  pour  out my  wrath on
Jerusalem  through  Shishak, but  they'll become
subject  to  him.  They'll learn  the difference
between serving me and kings of other lands."
…… @
When  Shishak  attacked  Jerusalem   he  carried
Temple  and  palace  treasures   off,  including
Solomon's gold  shields. Rehoboam  replaced them
with  bronze  shields  assigning  them  to guard
commanders at the palace entrance. When the king
went  to the  Lord's Temple,  guards accompanied
him  bearing  shields and  returned them  to the
guardroom.
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Because  Rehoboam  humbled  himself,  the Lord's
anger  turned  from  him  and he  wasn't totally
destroyed. There was some good in Judah.
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He reigned 17 years  in Jerusalem,  God's chosen
city where He put His name. He did  evil because
he didn't set his heart on seeking the Lord.
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Warfare between him and Jeroboam  was continual,
so  Rehoboam  died and  was buried  in Jerusalem
being succeeded by Abijah.
                                    (Chapter 12)
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Abijah reigned 3 years. He went to  fight having
400,000 soldiers and Jeroboam 800,000.  He stood
on  Mount  Zemaraim  about  20  miles  north  of
Jerusalem and said:
  -"Jeroboam and all Israel listen.
  -Don't you know the Lord,  the God  of Israel,
    has given  the kingship  of Israel  to David
    and his descendants forever by a covenant?
  -Yet  Jeroboam,  son   of  one   of  Solomon's
    officials rebelled, gathered some  worthless
    scoundrels and opposed young  and indecisive
    King Rehoboam.
  -Now  you plan  to resist  the kingdom  of the
    Lord  which  is  in  the  hands  of  David's
    descendants.
  -You've got  a vast  army and  have Jeroboam's
    golden calves to be your gods.
 @
  -But  you  drove  out  the Lord's  priests and
    Levites making your  own priests  as peoples
    of other lands do  with a  young bull  and 7
    rams.
  -But the Lord is our  God, we've  not forsaken
    Him. 
  -Our  priests  are sons  of Aaron  assisted by
    Levites.
  -Morning and evening they make burnt offerings
    and fragrant incense to the Lord.
  -They set out bread on the ceremonially  clean
    table and light lamps on the gold  lampstand
    every evening.
  -WE ARE OBSERVING THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE LORD
    OUR GOD.
  -BUT YOU HAVE FORSAKEN HIM.
  -GOD IS WITH US.  HE IS OUR LEADER.
  -His  priests with  their trumpets  will sound
    the battle cry against you.
  -Israel don't fight against the Lord, the  God
    of your fathers, you won't succeed."
  @
Jeroboam had sent troops to the rear.  He was in
front and the ambush behind.
  @
Judah,  seeing  they  were  being  attacked from
front and rear, cried out  to the  Lord. Priests
blew trumpets and Judah  raised the  battle cry.
Then God routed Jeroboam  and all  Israel. There
were 500,000 casualties among Israel's men.
  @
Judah was victorious because they relied  on the
Lord, the God of their fathers.
  @
Abijah took Israel's  towns of  Bethel, Jeshanah
and Ephron (to  the north  east of  Jerusalem as
far  as  about 15  miles) and  their surrounding
villages.
 @
The Lord struck Jeroboam dead but Abijah grew in
strength.  He  had  14  wives,  22  sons  and 16
daughters.
                                    (chapter 13)
  @
Abijah died, was buried in Jerusalem and son Asa
succeeded him. He did good and right in the eyes
of the Lord his God. He:
  -Removed foreign altars and high places.
  -Smashed sacred stones.
  -Cut down Asherah poles.
  -Commanded Judah to seek the Lord, the  God of
    their  fathers,  and   obey  His   laws  and
    commands.
  -Removed the high places and incense altars in
    every town in Judah.
  -Had a kingdom at peace under him for the Lord
    gave him rest.
  -Built up fortified cities of Judah.  He said,
    "The land is still  ours, because  we sought
    the Lord our God and He has given rest."  So
    they built and prospered.
  -Had  an  army of  300,000 brave  fighting men
    from Judah with large shields and spears and
    280,000 from Benjamin with small shields and
    bows.
  @
A  vast  army  of  Egyptians  with  300 chariots
marched out against  them. Asa  met them  in the
Valley  of  Zephathah  near  Mareshah  (about 25
miles south west of Jerusalem).
  @
Asa called to the Lord his God and said,
  -"Lord, there's no  one like  you to  help the
    powerless against the mighty.
  -Help us, O Lord our God, for we rely on  you,
    and  in  your name  we've come  against this
    vast army.
  -O Lord God; let not man prevail AGAINST YOU."
     @
@
             @
  @
The Lord struck down  the Cushites.  Asa pursued
them as far as Gerar (about 50 miles  south west
of  Jerusalem).  So   many  fell   the  Cushites
couldn't recover, they  were crushed  before the
Lord and His forces. Judah  carried off  a great
amount of plunder and destroyed all the villages
around  Gerar  for  the terror  of the  Lord had
fallen  on  them.  They also attacked herdsmen's
camps and carried off droves of sheep and goats.
Then they returned to Jerusalem.
                                    (Chapter 14)
  @
God's Spirit came upon Azariah.  He met Asa  and
said, "Listen Asa, Judah and Benjamin:
  -The Lord is with you when you are with Him.
  -Seek Him and you'll find Him.
  -Forsake Him and He'll forsake you.
  -Israel was without the true  God, the  law or
    priest to teach it.
  -In their distress they turned to the Lord the
    God of Israel, sought Him  and He  was found
    by them.
  -Then it wasn't  safe to  travel, for  all the
    inhabitants  of  the  land  were   in  great
    turmoil, because the Lord was troubling them
    with every kind of distress.
  -But you, be strong, don't  give up,  for your
    work will be rewarded."
  @
Hearing this, Asa took courage and he:
  -Removed the detestable  idols from  the whole
    land of  Benjamin and  Judah and  from towns
    captured in Ephraim's hills.
  -Repaired  the  Lord's altar  in front  of the
    portico of the Lord's Temple.
  -Assembled  at  Jerusalem all  Judah, Benjamin
    and people from Ephraim, Manasseh and Simeon
 @
    who had  come and  settled because  they saw
    the Lord his God was with him. They:
    -Sacrificed to the Lord 700 cattle  and 7000
      sheep and goats  from  the  plunder they'd
      brought back.
    -Entered into a covenant to seek  the  Lord,
      God of their fathers, with all their heart
      & soul,any who wouldn't were put to death.
    -Took  an  oath  to  the  Lord   with   loud
      acclamation, shouting, trumpets and horns.
    -All Judah rejoiced because they'd  sworn it
      wholeheartedly.
    -Sought God eagerly and found Him.          
    -SO THE LORD GAVE THEM REST ON EVERY SIDE.
  -Deposed  his  grandmother Maacah  because she
    made a repulsive Asherah pole.
  -Cut the pole down, broke it up and burned  it
    in the Kidron Valley.
  -Brought  into  the  Temple  silver  and  gold
    articles his father had dedicated.
  @
Though  he  didn't remove  the high  places from
Israel,  his  heart was  fully committed  to the
Lord all his life.
                                    (Chapter 15)
  @
Israel's King Baasha went  up against  Judah and
fortified  Ramah  (about   10  miles   north  of
Jerusalem)  to stop  anyone entering  or leaving
Asa's territory.
  @
So Asa took silver  and gold  out of  Temple and
palace  treasuries,  sent it  to Aram's  king at
Damascus,  asked  for  a treaty  and for  him to
break his treaty with Baasha.
  @
He did and sent forces against  Israel capturing
Ijon, Dan,  Abel Maim  and all  Napthali's store
cities  (north west  of the  Sea of  Galilee for
about 20 miles).
  @
Hearing this, Baasha stopped building  Ramah and
Asa  took  Judah's men,  carried the  stones and
timber  from  Ramah  and used  them to  build up
nearby Geba and Mizpah.
  @
Hanai the seer came to Asa and said:
  -"Because you  relied on  Aram's king  and not
    the Lord your God, Aram's army has escaped.
  -The Cushites (Egyptians) and Libyans attacked
    with a  mighty army,  with great  numbers of
    chariots and  horsemen, yet  WHEN YOU RELIED
    ON  THE  LORD, HE  DELIVERED THEM  INTO YOUR
    HANDS.  FOR  THE  EYES  OF  THE  LORD  RANGE
    THROUGHOUT  THE  EARTH  TO  STRENGTHEN THOSE
    WHOSE HEARTS ARE FULLY COMMITTED TO HIM.
  -You've done a foolish thing  and from  now on
    you'll be at war."
  -Asa was angry and put Hanai in prison, at the
    same time Asa brutally oppressed some of the
    people.
  @
In the 39th year of his  reign, Asa's  feet were
diseased. Though severely ill he didn't seek the
Lord's help, but only  the physician's  help. He
died  in  the  41st  year of  his reign  and was
buried in Jerusalem and a huge fire was  made in
his honour.
                                    (Chapter 16)
  @
His son Jehoshaphat succeeded him as king,  He:
  -Strengthened    himself    against    Israel,
    stationing  troops  in all  fortified cities
    and  putting  garrisons  in  Judah   and  in
    Ephraim's towns.
  -Had the Lord  with him  because he  walked in
    his father David's ways.
  -Didn't consult Baals.
               @
  -Sought the God of his father and followed his
    commands rather than Israel's practices.
  -Saw the  Lord establish  his kingdom  so that
    all  Judah  brought  gifts giving  him great
    wealth and honour.
  -Had a heart devoted to the ways of the Lord.
  -Removed  the  high  places and  Asherah poles
    from Judah.
  -Sent officials and Levites to teach the  Book
    of the Law of the Lord to  all the  towns of
    Judah.
  -Became increasingly powerful,  building forts
    and  store  cities   in  Judah,   had  large
    supplies   in   Judah's   towns   and   kept
    experienced fighting men in Jerusalem. Their
    family enrolments  are listed,  1,161,000 in
    all. These men served the king besides those
    he stationed in cities throughout Judah.    
                                    (Chapter 17)
                                                
  @
Jehoshaphat had great wealth  and honour  and he
allied  himself  with  Israael's  King  Ahab  by
marriage.  He went to visit Ahab in Samaria.Ahab
slaughtered many cattle and sheep and urged  him
to join him in attacking Ramoth Gilead (about 75
miles north east of Jerusalem).
  @
Jehoshaphat  agreed  but  said, "First  seek the
Lord's counsel."
  @
So Ahab brought together 400 of his prophets who
all said, "Go for it!"
  @
But Jehoshaphat said, "Isn't there a  prophet of
the Lord we can inquire of?"
  @
Israel's  king replied,  "There's still  one man
but  I  hate  him  because  he  never prophesies
anything good about me."
  @
Jehoshaphat replied, "You shouldn't say that."
  @
So Israel's king said, "Bring Micaiah."
  
The kings, in royal robes, sat on thrones by the
gate  of  Samaria.  Prophet  Zedekiah  made iron
horns and said, "The Lord  says, 'I'll  gore the
Arameans  with  these  horns.'"  All  the  other
prophets agreed.
  @
The  messenger summoning  Micaiah advised  he do
the same. But he replied "AS SURELY AS  THE LORD
LIVES, I CAN TELL HIM ONLY WHAT MY GOD SAYS."
  @
Arriving, the king asked "War or not?"
  @
"Attack and win," he replied.
  @
The king said, "How often must I make  you swear
to tell me nothing but the  truth in  the Lord's
name?"
  @
Micaiah answered, "I saw Israel scattered on the
hillsides like shepherdless  sheep and  the Lord
said 'They have no master, let  them go  home in
peace.'"
  @
Israel's king said to  Jehoshaphat, "I  told you
he never prophesies anything good about me."
  @
Micaiah continued:
  -"I saw the Lord on His throne, with  heaven's
    hosts standing to left and right.
  -The  Lord  said,  'Who'll lure  Israel's Ahab
    into  attacking  Ramoth  Gilead   and  being
    killed?'  Various  suggestions   were  made.
    Finally a spirit came forward and said 'I'll
 @
    lure him.'  'How?' the Lord asked.  'I'll go
    and be a lying spirit in  the mouths  of all
    his  prophets.'   The  Lord   said,  'You'll
    succeed, go and do it.'
  -The  Lord's  put  a  lying  spirit  in  these
    prophets'  mouths  and decreed  disaster for
    you."
  
Zedekiah slapped Micaiah's  face and  said "When
did the Lord's Spirit leave me to speak to you?"
  
"You'll find out when you go into an  inner room
to hide" was the reply.
  
Israel's  king  then ordered  Micaiah be  put in
prison  on  bread  and  water rations,  "Until I
safely return."
  
Micaiah said,  "If you  return safely,  the Lord
hasn't spoken through me" adding "mark  my words
all you people."
  
So the kings  went to  attack and  Israel's king
said  "I'll  be  in disguise  but you  wear your
royal robes."
  
Aram's king had ordered his  men only  to attack
Israel's king. They mistook Jehoshaphat  for him
but he  cried out  and the  Lord helped  him and
drew them away.
  @
But  a  random arrow  hit Israel's  king between
armour sections. He told  his chariot  driver to
wheel & get him out of the fighting.  The battle
raged all  day  with  the  king  propped  in his
chariot facing the Arameans.  At sunset he died.
                                    (Chapter 18)
  @
Jehoshaphat returned  safely to  Jerusalem, seer
     @
Jehu met him and said, "You've helped the wicked
who hate the Lord, so His wrath  is on  you. But
there's  some good  in you  because you  rid the
land  of  Asherah  poles and  set your  heart on
seeking God."
  @
He  went  out  among  the people  from Beersheba
(about  40  miles  south  west of  Jerusalem) to
Ephraim's hill country (about 30 miles  north of
Jerusalem)  turning  them  back  to   the  Lord.
Appointing judges in each fortified city he told
them to, "Consider carefully what you do because
you're  judging  for  the Lord  who is  with you
whenever you give a verdict. Let the Lord's fear
be  on you.  Judge carefully  for with  the Lord
there's no injustice, partiality or bribery."
  @
In Jerusalem he  appointed Levites,  priests and
family  heads  to  administer  law   and  settle
disputes,  ordering  them  to  serve faithfully,
wholeheartedly  and   fearing  the   Lord.  Case
contestants were to be warned not to sin against
the Lord,  otherwise, he  said, "His  wrath will
come on you and your brothers.  Do this  and you
won't sin. Chief priest Amariah will be over you
in  any  matter  concerning  the  Lord, Zebadiah
concerning  the  king,  Levites  will  serve  as
officials. Act courageously and may the  Lord be
with those who do well."
                                    (Chapter 19)
  @
A vast army of Moabites, Ammonites  and Edomites
moved to Engedi  (about 30  miles south  east of
Jerusalem on the west bank of the Dead Sea).
  @
Alarmed, Jehoshaphat proclaimed  a fast  for all
Judah, resolving to enquire of the Lord. Judah's
people came together from every town to seek the
Lord's  help.  Jehoshaphat   stood  up   in  the
         
 @
assembly at the  Lord's Temple  in front  of the
new courtyard and said:
  -"O Lord God of our fathers you're in heaven.
  -You rule the kingdoms of the nations.
  -Power and might are in your right hand.
  -No one can withstand you.
  -You  drove  out  this land's  inhabitants and
    gave it to Abraham's descendants.
  -If  calamity  comes   we'll  stand   in  your
    presence before this Temple  and cry  out in
    distress and you'll hear and save us.
  -This army at Engedi is from the territory you
    wouldn't  allow Israel  to invade  when they
    came from Egypt. Now they repay us by coming
    to drive us out of our inheritance.
  -O God, won't you judge them?
  -We're powerless to face this vast army.
  -WE DON'T KNOW WHAT TO DO BUT OUR EYES ARE  ON
    YOU."
  -All  Judah's  men,  wives and  children stood
    there before the Lord.
  -Then the  Lord's Spirit  came on  Jahaziel, a
    Levite, standing in the assembly who said:
    -"The Lord says,
    -'Don't be afraid or discouraged  because of
      this vast army.
    -FOR THE BATTLE IS NOT YOURS BUT GOD'S.
    -March  against  them to-morrow,  they'll be
      climbing  up  by the  Pass of  Ziz, you'll
      find them at the end of  the gorge  in the
      Desert of Jervel.
    -YOU'LL NOT HAVE TO FIGHT THIS BATTLE.
    -TAKE YOUR POSITIONS, STAND FIRM AND SEE THE
      DELIVERANCE THE LORD WILL GIVE YOU.
    -DON'T FEAR, DON'T BE DISCOURAGED.
    -GO FACE THEM TO-MORROW 
    -AND THE LORD WILL BE WITH YOU.'"
  
  -Jehoshaphat bowed his face to the  ground and
    
@
    all Judah and  Jerusalem's people  fell down
    in worship before the Lord. Levites stood up
    and praised the Lord with a very loud voice.
  -Early in the morning they left for the Desert
    of Tekoa (at the  top of  the Ascent  of Ziz
    about 10 miles south of Jerusalem).
  -Setting  out,  Jehoshaphat  stood  and  said,
    "Have faith:
    -In the Lord your God and you'll be upheld.
    -In His prophets and you'll be successful."
  -After   consulting  the   people  Jehoshaphat
    appointed men to sing to and praise the Lord
    for the  splendour of  His holiness  as they
    went out at the head of the army saying:
                                                
    "GIVE  THANKS  TO  THE  LORD  FOR  HIS  LOVE
     ENDURES FOREVER."
                                                
  -As they began  to sing  and praise,  the Lord
    set  ambushes  against  their  opponents and
    defeated  them.  Men   of  Ammon   and  Moab
    attacked the Edomites, having done that they
    fought and destroyed each other.            
  -So when Judah's men arrived and looked toward
    the vast army, they saw only dead  bodies on
    the ground, none had escaped.               
  -Jehoshaphat and his men found so much plunder
    it took 3 days to collect it.               
  -On the 4th day they  assembled in  the Valley
    of Beracah (at the top of the Ascent of Ziz)
    where they praised the Lord.  Beracah  means
    praise.                                     
  -Then   Jehoshaphat   led   all    Judah   and
    Jerusalem's men  joyfully to  Jerusalem, for
    the  Lord  had given  them cause  to rejoice
    over their enemies.  They went to the Temple
    with harps, flutes and trumpets.
  -The fear of  God came  upon all  kingdoms and
    surrounding  countries  when they  heard how
     @
    the Lord had fought Israel's enemies.
  -Jehoshaphat's  kingdom was  at peace  for his
    God had given him rest on every side.
  @
He reigned 25 years, doing what was right in the
Lord's eyes. But the high places weren't removed
and the people still hadn't set their  hearts on
the God of their fathers.
  @
He made  an alliance  with Israel's  wicked King
Ahaziah and agreed to build  a fleet  of trading
ships at Ezion Geber (at the head of the Gulf of
Aqabah).
  @
After  being  built, Eliezer  prophesied against
Jehoshaphat "For allying with Ahaziah,  the Lord
will destroy the ships." And  He did,  they were
all wrecked.
                                    (Chapter 20)
  @
He died and was buried in Jerusalem.  His eldest
son  Jehoram  succeeded him.  He had  6 brothers
whom he killed with some of Israel's princes. He
ruled  8 years  doing evil  in the  Lord's eyes.
But,  because  of His  covenant with  David, the
Lord didn't destroy David's house.
  @
Edom (about  60 miles  south east  of Jerusalem)
rebelled  against   Judah.  Jehoram   went  with
officers  and  chariots,  was surrounded  but he
broke   through  by   night.  Edom   remains  in
rebellion.
  @
Libnah (about 20 miles  east of  Jerusalem) also
revolted because Jehoram had forsaken  the Lord.
He built high places on Judah's hills and caused
Jerusalem's people to prostitute  themselves and
led Judah astray.
@
Elijah sent him a letter  which said  "The Lord,
God of your father David says:
  -You've not walked in your fathers' ways or of
    King Asa's.
  -But you've walked in the ways of the kings of
    Israel leading Judah and Jerusalem's  people
    to prostitute themselves.
  -You've murdered your own brothers, better men
    than you.
  -So the Lord is about  to strike  your people,
    sons,  wives,  everything  of  yours  with a
    heavy blow.
  -You'll have a  lingering bowel  disease which
    will cause them to come out."
  @
The  Lord aroused  the hostility  of Philistines
(about  40  miles south  west of  Jerusalem) and
Egyptians (about 140 miles to the south  west of
Jerusalem). They attacked Judah and  carried off
all the goods in the king's palace with his sons
and wives. Only youngest son Ahaziah was left.
  @
Then   the  Lord   afflicted  Jehoram   with  an
incurable bowel disease, after 2 years they came
out and he died in great pain. No fire  was made
in his honour,  no one  regretted his  death and
though buried in Jerusalem  he wasn't  buried in
the tombs of the kings.
                                    (Chapter 21)
  @
Jerusalem's people  made Jehoram's  youngest son
Ahaziah king. He:
  -Walked  in  Ahab's  ways, Ahab's  house being
    advisers.
  -Was encouraged by his mother to do wrong.
  -Did evil in the Lord's eyes.
  -Followed the counsel of Ahab's house and went
    with Joram of Israel to fight Aram's king at
    Ramoth Gilead (about 80 miles north east  of
                                          
              @
    Jerusalem.  There  Joram  was   wounded  and
    returned to Jezreel (bout 60 miles  north of
    Jerusalem) to recover.
  -Went to see Joram which  was how  God brought
    about  his downfall.  Arriving, he  went out
    with  Joram  to  meet  Jehu  whom   God  had
    anointed to destroy Ahab's house.  He  found
    and destroyed Judah's  princes and  the sons
    of  Ahaziah's relatives.  Then he  found and
    killed  Ahaziah in  Samaria (about  40 miles
    north of Jerusalem). They buried him because
    he was a son of  Jehoshaphat who  had sought
    the Lord with all his heart.
  @
His  mother,  Athaliah  then  destroyed  all the
royal family. But her sister Jehosheba, daughter
of  King  Jehoram, and  wife of  priest Jehoida,
stole Joash,  Ahaziah's son  away before  he was
killed and hid him  for 6  years at  the Temple,
while Athaliah ruled the land.
                                    (Chapter 22)
              @
In the 7th year Jehoida showed his strength. He:
  -Covenanted  with  commanders  of  100s  to go
    throughout  Judah  and  gather  Levites  and
    family  heads from  all towns  at Jerusalem.
    The whole assembly made a covenant with  the
    king at the Temple.
  -Said to them:
    -"The  king's  son shall  reign as  the Lord
      promised David's descendants.
    -One third of priests  and Levites  going on
      duty  on  the  Sabbath  are  to  keep door
      watch.
    -One third at the Foundation Gate.
    -One third at the royal palace.
    -All  other  men  are  to  be in  the Temple
      courtyards.
    -Only priests and Levites  are to  enter the
               @
      Temple.
    -All other men  are to  guard what  the Lord
      has assigned to them.
    -Levites  are  to  surround  the  king  with
      weapons in hand, staying close wherever he
      goes.
    -Anyone entering the Temple  must be  put to
      death."
  -Levites and men did as Jehoida ordered.
  -Men going  off  duty  on the  Sabbath weren't
    dismissed so commanders had  available those
    coming on duty and those going off.
  -Jehoida gave  unit commanders  David's spears
    and  large  and  small  shields kept  in the
    Temple.
  -He stationed all the men with weapons in hand
    around the king, near the altar  and Temple,
    from  the  south  to the  north side  of the
    Temple.
  -Jehoida and his sons  brought the  king's son
    out and crowned him.
  -They  presented  him  with  a  copy   of  the
    covenant,  anointed  him  and  shouted "Long
    live the king."
  -Athaliah heard  people running  and cheering,
    went to the Temple, saw the king standing by
    his  pillar at  the entrance,  with officers
    and trumpeters beside him and all the people
    rejoicing, blowing trumpets and singers with
    musical instruments leading the praises.
  -So she tore her  robes and  shouted "Treason,
    treason."
  -Jehoida  sent  unit  commanders  of  100s  in
    charge  of  troops  saying  "Bring  her  out
    between the ranks and kill  anyone following
    her."  For he had told them not to kill  her
    at the Temple.
  -So they seized and killed her at the entrance
    of the Horse Gate on the palace grounds.
  -Jehoida covenanted that  he, people  and king
    would be the Lord's people.
  -All the people tore down the temple  of Baal.
    They  smashed  altars  and idols  and killed
    Mattan priest of Baal in front of the altar.
  -He  placed  oversight  of  the Temple  in the
    hands of Levitical priests to present  burnt
    offerings  according  to  Moses'   law  with
    rejoicing and singing.
  -He stationed doorkeepers  at Temple  gates so
    no one unclean might enter.
  -He took commanders  of 100s,  nobles, rulers,
    and all the people of  the land  and brought
    the  king  from the  Lord's Temple  into the
    palace and seated him on the throne.
  -All the people of the  land rejoiced  and the
    city was quiet because Athaliah was dead.
                                    (Chapter 23)
  @
Joash  reigned  40  years,  doing  right  in the
Lord's eyes while Jehoida lived.
  
He  decided  to   restore  the   Lord's  Temple.
Athaliah's  sons  had  broken  in and  even used
sacred objects  for the  Baals. He  told priests
and Levites to go  immediately to  Judah's towns
and collect the annual dues for  Temple repairs.
But they didn't. He  summoned Jehoida  and asked
why (no reply is recorded).
  
So Joash had a chest made, placed at  the Temple
Gate  and  made  a  proclamation  in  Judah  and
Jerusalem that the tax Moses required  of Israel
in  the  desert  be  brought  and placed  in the
chest. People and officials gladly did  so. When
Levites   brought  the   chest  to   the  king's
officials and saw  that it  was full,  the royal
secretary and chief priests' officer  emptied it
and returned it to its place. Thus a  great deal
of  money  was collected.  The king  and Jehoida
gave it to the workmen, masons,  carpenters, and
iron and bronze workers.
  
Men in charge were diligent  and the  Temple was
rebuilt to its  original design  and reinforced.
When they finished they brought the unused money
to the king and Jehoida who  used it  for Temple
articles, service,  burnt offerings,  dishes and
other  gold  and  silver objects.  While Jehoida
lived,    burnt    offerings    were   presented
continually in the Temple. He died aged  130 and
was buried  with Israel's  kings because  of the
good he'd done in Israel.
  @
But  after  his  death  Joash  listened  to  his
officials.   They   abandoned  the   Temple  and
worshipped  Asherah  poles  and idols.  So God's
anger  came  on  Judah  and  Jerusalem.  He sent
prophets  to bring  the people  back to  Him but
they wouldn't listen.
  @
God's Spirit came  on Zechariah,  Jehoida's son,
who told the people, "God says, 'Why disobey the
Lord's  commands?  You'll  not  prosper. Because
you've forsaken the Lord, He's forsaken you.'"
  @
So, by the king's order they stoned him to death
in  the  Temple  courtyard.  Joash   forgot  the
kindness  of  Zechariah's  father   Jehoida  and
killed his son who  said as  he lay  dying, "May
the Lord see this and call you to account."
  @
Aram's army invaded Judah and  Jerusalem, killed
leaders and people and sent  all the  plunder to
Damascus.  The  Aramean army  was small  and the
Lord delivered  into their  hands a  much larger
army.  Because  Judah  had  forsaken  the  Lord,
judgment was executed on Joash. Withdrawing, the
Arameans  left   Joash  severely   wounded.  His
officials killed  him in  his bed  for murdering
the son of Jehoida the priest. He was  buried in
the City of  David but  not in  the tomb  of the
kings. Son Amaziah succeeded him.
                                    (Chapter 24)
  @
Amaziah  reigned  29  years  doing right  in the
Lord's eyes but not wholeheartedly.  He executed
the officials who murdered  his father,  but not
their sons in accordance with  the law  of Moses
where the Lord commanded  "Fathers shall  not be
put to death for their children  nor vice-versa,
each shall die for their own sins."
  @
Amaziah organised Judah  and Benjamin  into army
units and placed officers in command of units of
1000 men  and 100  men. Those  20 years  old and
over totalled 300,000 men  able to  handle spear
and  shield.  He  hired  100,000  soldiers  from
Israel for 3400 kilograms of silver.
  @
But a man of God  came and  said to  him, "These
Israeli troops  mustn't march  with you  for the
Lord  is  not with  Israel. Even  if you  go and
fight  courageously God  will overthrow  you FOR
GOD HAS POWER TO HELP OR OVERTHROW."
  @
Amaziah asked, "What about  all the  silver I've
already paid for them?"
  @
God's man replied, "The Lord  can give  you much
more than that."
  @
So  Amaziah  dismissed  the  troops.  They  were
furious and went home in a great rage.
  @
Amaziah  then  attacked  Edom and  killed 20,000
men.
@
Meanwhile the Israeli troops he sent home raided
Judean towns from Samaria (about 30  miles north
of  Jerusalem)  to  Beth  Horon (about  10 miles
north  west  from  Jerusalem)  killing  3000 and
taking great quantities of plunder.
  
After  his  victory  over  the  Edomites Amaziah
brought back their gods, set them up as his own,
bowed down and worshipped them.
  
God's  anger  burned  against him  so He  sent a
prophet  who  said,  "Why consult  this people's
gods which couldn't save them from you?"
  
While  still   speaking  the   king  interrupted
saying,  "Who made  you my  adviser? Stop  or be
struck down."
  
The prophet stopped but said, "God  will destroy
you because you've done this and not heeded me."
  
After   consulting   his   advisers,   the  king
challenged Israel's King Jehoash.
  
Jehoash  replied,  "Because  you  defeated  Edom
you're arrogant.  Stay  home or  suffer downfall
with Judah."
  
Amaziah  wouldn't  listen for  God so  worked to
hand  them  over to  Jehoash for  seeking Edom's
gods.
  
Judah was routed at Beth Shemesh (about 10 miles
south east of Jerusalem), every man fled  to his
home. Amaziah was captured, Jehoash  brought him
to Jerusalem and broke down a 180  metre section
of the city wall  and took  all gold  and silver
articles   in  the   Temple  plus   articles  in
Obed-Edom's  care  with  palace   treasures  and
                              
 
hostages and returned to Samaria (about 40 miles
north of Jerusalem).
  
From the time Amaziah turned from  following the
Lord,they conspired against him in Jerusalem and
he fled to Lachish (about 25 miles south east of
Jerusalem).  But  they sent  men and  killed him
there. Brought back by horse, he was buried with
his fathers in Jerusalem.
                                    (Chapter 25)
  
The  people made  16 years  old Uzziah  king. He
reigned for 52 years, doing right in  the Lord's
eyes. He sought God during the days of Zechariah
who instructed him in reverent respect  for God.
While he sought the Lord, God gave him success.
  
God helped him fight Philistines (on the coastal
plain about 40 miles  south west  of Jerusalem),
Arabs (probably Amalekites about 50 miles to the
south of the Philistines) and Meunites (probably
Edomites about 70 miles south of Jerusalem below
the  Dead  Sea).  He  broke  down  the  walls of
Philistine towns, Gath, Jabneh and Ashdod (about
30  miles to  the south  west of  Jerusalem) and
rebuilt  towns near  Ashdod and  elsewhere among
the Philistines. Ammonites (about 50  miles east
of Jerusalem) brought  tribute. His  fame spread
south to Egypt and he became very powerful.
  
He built powerful towers in Jerusalem and in the
desert and dug many  cisterns for  his livestock
in hills and plain.  He loved  the soil  and had
workers for his fields and vineyards.
  
His well trained army was mustered by  Jeiel the
secretary and Maaseiah  the officer  under royal
official Hananiah. Family leaders  over fighting
men totalled 2600  for any  army of  307,500. He
            
 
provided  shields,  spears,  helmets,  coats  of
armour,bows and slingstones for the entire army.
In Jerusalem he made machines for use  on towers
and  corner  defences to  shoot arrows  and hurl
large stones. His fame spread  far and  wide for
he was greatly helped until he became powerful.
  
But then  pride led  to downfall.  Unfaithful to
the Lord his God, he  entered the  Lord's Temple
and burned incense on the incense  altar. Priest
Azariah with 80  courageous others  followed him
in,  confronted  him,  told  him   only  Aaron's
descendants could do it, told him to leave, that
he was unfaithful to God and that he wouldn't be
honoured by the Lord God.
  
With censer in hand Uzziah angrily raged  at the
priests before the incense  altar in  the Lord's
Temple and leprosy broke out on his forehead, so
the priests hurried him out and he was  eager to
leave.
  
Diseased  'til  death,  he  lived in  a separate
house  excluded  from  the  Lord's  Temple.  Son
Jotham governed the people and succeeded him. He
was  buried  near  his fathers  in a  field that
belonged to the kings.
                                    (Chapter 26)
  
Jotham reigned 16 years, did right in the Lord's
eyes,  rebuilt  the  Upper  Gate of  the Temple,
worked  on  the  Jerusalem wall  at the  Hill of
Ophel, built towns in Judean hills and forts and
towers in wooded areas. But the people continued
their corrupt practices.
  
He conquered the Ammonites (about 50  miles east
of Jerusalem) who paid him annually for  3 years
3.4 metric tons of  silver, 2,200  kilolitres of
      
 
wheat and 2200 kilolitres of barley.
  
He grew powerful  because he  walked steadfastly
before the  Lord his  God. Buried  in Jerusalem,
son Ahaz succeeded him.
                                    (Chapter 27)
  
Ahaz reigned 16 years, doing wrong in the Lord's
eyes and walked in the  ways of  Israel's kings.
He   cast   idols   for  Baal   worship,  burned
sacrifices  in  the Valley  of Ben  Hinnom (just
south of Jerusalem's city walls), sacrificed his
sons in the fire,  followed the  detestable ways
of the nations  the Lord  had driven  out before
the  Israelites,  offered sacrifices  and burned
incense on high places, hilltops and under every
spreading  tree.  Therefore,  because  Judah had
forsaken the Lord, their fathers' God, He:
  -Had Ahaz  defeated by  the Arameans  who took
    many of his people prisoner to Damascus.
  -Gave him into Israel's hands who:
    -Inflicted  heavy  casualties.  In  one  day
      Israel's Pekah killed 120,000 soldiers.
    -Killed  the  king's  son,  the  officer  in
      charge of the palace and the king's second
      in command.
    -Took  200,000   of  Judah's   wives,  sons,
      daughters and a great deal of plunder back
      to Samaria.
  
But there the Lord's prophet, Oded, met Israel's
returning army and said, "The Lord your fathers'
God, angry with Judah, has allowed their defeat,
but He's seen the undue rage of  your slaughter.
Do you intend to add to the  guilt of  your sins
by making them  slaves? Send  them back  for the
Lord's fierce anger rests on you."
  
Some  of  Ephraim's  leaders   confronted  those
         
 
arriving from the war with the same message.
  
So the soldiers gave up prisoners and plunder in
the    officals'   and    assembly's   presence.
Designated men clothed naked prisoners  from the
plunder, provided clothes, sandals, food, drink,
healing  balm,  donkeys  for the  weak, returned
them  to  fellow   countrymen  at   Jericho  and
returned to Samaria.
  
The Edomites (from about 60 miles south  east of
Jerusalem) attacked and  took prisoners.  To the
south west the  Philistines raided  and captured
towns and villages.
  
Ahaz  asked  Assyria's King  Tiglath-Pileser for
help  (about  200  miles  to  the north  east of
Jerusalem). He came  and caused  trouble instead
of helping. So Ahaz took things from the Temple,
royal palace and  princes and  gave them  to him
but that didn't help him.
  
All  this  was  caused  by  Ahaz's  promotion of
wickedness and unfaithfulness to the Lord, so He
humbled Judah.
  
But  Ahaz  became  even  more  unfaithful. Being
defeated by the Arameans  he figured  worship of
their  gods might  give him  victory too.  So he
offered sacrifices  to them!  But they  were his
downfall and all Israel's.
  
He removed Temple  furnishings, shut  the Temple
doors, set up altars on  every street  corner in
Jerusalem, built  high places  in every  town in
Judah for burning sacrifices  to other  gods and
provoked the Lord,  the God  of his  fathers, to
anger. He died and was  buried in  Jerusalem but
not in the tombs of Israel's kings. Son Hezekiah
                         
 
succeeded him as king.
                                    (Chapter 28)
    
Hezekiah  reigned  29 years  doing right  in the
Lord's eyes. He:
  -Opened and repaired the Temple doors.
  -Assembled priests and  Levites in  the square
    on the east side and said:
    -Consecrate    yourselves  and   the  Lord's
      Temple.
    -Remove all defilement from the sanctuary.
    -Our fathers were unfaithful, doing evil  in
      the Lord's eyes and forsaking Him.
      -They  turned  their  faces away  from the
        Lord's dwelling place and  turned  their
        backs on Him.
      -They shut portico doors  and put  out the
        lamps.
      -They didn't burn incense or present burnt
        offerings.
      -So the Lord's anger  has fallen  on Judah
        and Jerusalem making  them an  object of
        dread, horror and scorn, as you can  see
        for yourselves.  That's why our  fathers
        have been killed and sons, daughters and
        wives captured.
    -I'm making  a covenant  with the  Lord, the
      God  of  Israel so  His fierce  anger will
      turn away from us.
    -My sons, be diligent, the Lord's chosen you
      to  stand  before  Him, minister  and burn
      incense.
  -So, listed Levites set to work.
  -When assembled and consecrated they:
    -Went  in  to  purify  the Lord's  Temple as
      ordered by the king, following the word of
      the Lord.
    -They purified the sanctuary.
    -They  brought out  in the  Temple courtyard
           
 
      everything  unclean  and  took  it  to the
      Kidron  Valley  (outside  Jerusalem's east
      wall).
    -Worked  for  16 days  then reported  to the
      king  that  they'd  purified   the  entire
      Temple, the altar of burnt  offering,  its
      utensils,  the  table for  the consecrated
      bread  with  all  its  articles,  and  the
      articles Ahaz unfaithfully  removed  which
      were placed in front of the Lord's altar.
  -Early  next  morning  Hezekiah  gathered city
    officials together, went up to the Temple of
    the Lord and
    -Brought 7 bulls, 7 rams, 7 male lambs and 7
      male goats as a sin offering on  the altar
      of   the  Lord,   for  the   kingdom,  the
      sanctuary   and   Judah.   Blood   of  the
      slaughtered  bulls  was  sprinkled  on the
      altar  by  the  priests, likewise  for the
      rams and lambs.
    -Goats  for  the  sin offering  were brought
      before king and assembly who laid hands on
      them.   Priests   slaughtered   them   and
      presented their blood on  the altar  for a
      sin offering  to atone  for all  Israel as
      the king ordered.
    -Stationed Levites in the Lord's Temple with
      cymbals, harps and  lyres as  commanded by
      the Lord. Levites stood ready with David's
      trumpets and priests with theirs.
    -Gave  the  order  to  sacrifice  the  burnt
      offering, at the same time singing to  the
      Lord  began, accompanied  by  trumpets and
      David's   instruments,  while   the  whole
      assembly bowed in worship.  This continued
      until the sacrifice of burnt  offering was
      completed.
      Then  king  and  everyone  knelt  down and
      worshipped.
                 
 
    -With his officials,  ordered the Levites to
      praise the Lord with David's and Asaph the
      Seer's words.  So they sang  praises  with
      gladness   and   bowed  their   heads  and
      worshipped.
    -Ordered those dedicated to bring sacrifices
      and thank offerings to the Temple. So they
      did  and  all  whose  hearts  were willing
      brought burnt offerings.  These numbered:
           - 70 bulls
           -100 rams
           -200 male lambs
      Animals consecrated as sacrifices amounted
      to  600  bulls and  3000 sheep  and goats.
      There being  too few  priests to  skin all
      the  burnt  offerings, their  kinsmen, the
      Levites, helped them,  until the  task was
      finished    and    other    priests   were
      consecrated, because Levites had been more
      conscientious in  consecrating  themselves
      than  the  priests.  There  were  abundant
      burnt offerings with the fat of fellowship
      offerings and drink offerings accompanying
      the burnt offerings.
  -Hezekiah and all the  people rejoiced  as the
    service of the Temple was re-established and
    at  what  God  had  brought  about  for  His
    people, it being done so quickly.
                                    (Chapter 29)
  
Hezekiah sent messengers to all Israel and Judah
inviting them to the Lord's Temple  in Jerusalem
to celebrate the Passover to  the Lord,  the God
of  Israel.  It  hadn't  been celebrated  at the
correct  time  because  not  enough  priests had
consecrated  themselves  in Jerusalem.  The plan
seemed right to the king and the whole assembly.
It  hadn't  been  celebrated  in  large  numbers
according to what was written. The  letter which
      
 
was sent read:
  -Israel's people return to  the Lord,  the God
    of  Abraham  Isaac and  Israel, that  He may
    return to you who've escaped from  Assyria's
    kings.
  -Don't be like your fathers and  brothers  who
    were unfaithful to the Lord and  stiffnecked
    so He made them an object of horror.
  -Submit to the Lord, come to the sanctuary  He
    consecrated forever, serve Him so His fierce
    anger will turn away from you.
  -Return  to  the  Lord  and your  brothers and
    children will be shown  compassion  by their
    captors and come back to this  land  for the
    Lord is gracious and compassionate. He won't
    turn His face from you if you return to Him.
  
The  messengers  were  scorned and  ridiculed in
Ephraim, Manasseh  and Zebulun  but some  men of
Asher, Manasseh  and Zebulun  humbled themselves
and went to Jerusalem. In Judah the hand  of God
was on the people to give them unity of  mind to
follow the word of the Lord.
  
So  a  large  crowd  assembled  in  Jerusalem to
celebrate  the Feast  of Unleavened  Bread. They
removed  Jerusalem's  altars  and  cleared  away
incense  altars  throwing  them  in  the  Kidron
Valley.
  
They slaughtered the Passover lamb,  priests and
Levites  being ashamed,  consecrated themselves,
brought burnt offerings to the Lord's Temple and
took up their positions as prescribed in the Law
of Moses. Priests sprinkled blood handed them by
Levites. Many hadn't consecrated  themselves, so
Levites  had  to  kill  Passover  lambs  for the
ceremonially  unclean  who  couldn't  consecrate
their  lambs  to  the  Lord. Most  from Ephraim,
           
 
Manasseh, Issachar  and Zebulun  hadn't purified
themselves but they ate the Passover contrary to
the  Law.  Hezekiah  prayed  for them,  "May the
Lord, who is good, pardon every one  whose heart
is set on seeking God - the Lord, the God of his
fathers  - even  if not  clean according  to the
sanctuary  rules." THE  LORD HEARD  HEZEKIAH AND
HEALED THE PEOPLE.
  
They  celebrated the  Feast of  Unleavened Bread
with  great  rejoicing for  7 days,  Levites and
priests singing to the  Lord accompanied  by the
Lord's instruments of praise.
  
Hezekiah spoke encouragingly to all  Levites who
showed good understanding of the Lord's service.
They  ate  their  assigned  portion  and offered
fellowship offerings for 7 days.
  
The whole assembly then agreed to  celebrate the
festival for 7 more days. Hezekiah provided 1000
bulls,  7000  sheep  and  goats   and  officials
provided 1000 bulls and 10,000 sheep  and goats.
A   great   number   of    priests   consecrated
themselves.  The   entire  assembly   of  Judah,
priests, Levites and aliens rejoiced  with great
joy in Jerusalem. Not  since Solomon's  days had
there  been  anything  like  this  in Jerusalem.
Priests and Levites stood  to bless  the people,
and  God  heard  them  for their  prayer reached
heaven, His holy dwelling place.
                                    (Chapter 30)
  
When  ended, Israelites  went to  Judah's towns,
smashed the sacred stones, cut down  the Asherah
poles,  destroyed  high  places  and  altars  in
Judah, Benjamin, Ephraim and Manasseh. Then they
returned to their towns and properties.
 
Hezekiah   assigned   priests  and   Levites  to
divisions  according  to  their duties  to offer
burnt,  fellowship,  peace  offerings,  to  give
thanks  and  sing  praise  at  the gates  of the
Lord's dwelling.
  
He  contributed  morning, evening,  Sabbath, new
moon  and  appointed  feasts,   burnt  offerings
according  to the  Law of  the Lord.  He ordered
Jerusalem's people  to give  the portion  due to
priests  and  Levites   so  they   could  devote
themselves  to   the  Law   of  the   Lord.  The
Israelites   generously   obeyed,   giving   the
firstfruits of grain, new  wine, oil,  honey and
all the  fields produced.  They brought  a great
amount, a tithe of everything (10%).  Israel and
Judah's men living in towns for 4 months brought
10% of herds, flocks  and holy  things dedicated
to the Lord their God piling them in heaps. When
Hezekiah and  his officials  saw the  heaps they
praised the Lord and blessed His people, Israel.
  
He asked priests and Levites about the heaps and
chief priest Azariah  said, "Since  people began
bringing contributions to the Temple of the Lord
we've  had enough  to eat  and plenty  to spare,
because the Lord has blessed His people and this
great amount is left over."
  
Hezekiah ordered Temple store rooms be prepared.
It was done. Contributions, tithes and dedicated
gifts   were   faithfully  brought   in.  Levite
Conaniah  was  in charge  of this,  with helpers
listed.
  
Levite,  Kor, keeper  of the  east gate,  was in
charge  of  freewill  offerings  given  to  God,
distributing them and the consecrated  gifts. He
had  faithful assistants  in priests'  towns who
                                                
                   
 
distributed to fellow priests by  divisions, old
and young alike.
  
They distributed to  males 3  years old  or more
whose names were in  the genealogical  records -
all able to enter the  Lord's Temple  to perform
daily duties by responsibilities and divisions.
  
They distributed to priests enrolled by families
in genealogical records and the same for Levites
20  years  old  or  more  by  responsibility and
divisions.  They  included  little  ones, wives,
sons and daughters of the whole community listed
in  genealogical  records,  for  they faithfully
consecrated themselves.
  
Priests  living  on   farm  lands,   were  given
distributions for every male among them  as were
all recorded in the genealogies.
  
Hezekiah did what was  good, right  and faithful
before  the  Lord  his  God.  In  everything  he
undertook in the service of God's Temple  and in
obedience to  His laws  and commands,  he sought
his  God  and   worked  wholeheartedly.   So  he
prospered.
                                    (Chapter 31)
  
After all that Hezekiah had so  faithfully done,
Sennacherib,  Assyria's  king  (from  about  130
miles  north east  of Jerusalem)  invaded Judah.
Seeing   he   intended  to   capture  Jerusalem,
Hezekiah:
  -Consulted with  officials and  military staff
    and  with  a  large  force  of  men  blocked
    springs and the stream  outside the  city to
    deprive the Assyrians of water.
  -Worked hard repairing broken sections of  the
    city  wall,  building  towers,  another wall
         
 
    outside  the  existing one,  and reinforcing
    the supporting terraces.
  -Made large numbers of weapons and shields.
  -Appointed military officers over  the people,
    assembled  them  in the  square at  the city
    gate and encouraged them saying:
    -Be strong and courageous.
    -Don't  fear  or  be discouraged  because of
      Assyria's  king  and  his  vast  army, FOR
      THERE IS A GREATER POWER WITH US THAN WITH
      HIM. WITH HIM IS ONLY THE ARM OF FLESH BUT
      WITH US IS THE LORD OUR GOD TO HELP US AND
      TO FIGHT OUR BATTLES.
      And the people gained confidence from  his
      words.
  
Sennacherib sieged Lachish (about 20 miles south
west   of  Jerusalem)   and  sent   officers  to
Jerusalem with this message for Hezekiah and the
people:
  
 -"You're  under  siege, what's  your confidence
   based on?
 -Hezekiah is  deceiving you  when he  says 'The
   Lord  our God  will save  us.' You'll  die of
   hunger and thirst.
 -Hezekiah  himself  removed  this   god's  high
   places  and  altars  saying you  must worship
   before one altar and burn sacrifices on it.
 -I and my fathers have destroyed the peoples of
   other lands and their gods couldn't save them
   so  how  can  your  god  save you?  Don't let
   Hezekiah  deceive  and  mislead   you.  Don't
   believe him."
  
Sennacherib's officers spoke further against the
Lord and His servant Hezekiah.  Sennacherib also
wrote  insulting letters  against the  Lord, the
God of Israel, saying, "The gods of  other lands
             
 
couldn't  rescue  their  people and  neither can
Hezekiah's God rescue you from me."  They called
out in Hebrew to Jerusalem's people listening on
the wall to terrify them and make them afraid so
as to (easily) capture the  city. They  said the
God of Jerusalem was  no more  than the  work of
men's hands, no different from the gods of other
peoples of the world.
  
Hezekiah  and  Isaiah cried  out in  prayer, the
Lord sent an angel who annihilated fighting men,
leaders and officers in the Assyrian king's camp
and so he withdrew to his own land  in disgrace.
There his sons killed him in  the temple  of his
god.
  
So the  Lord saved  Hezekiah and  Jerusalem from
the Assyrians and all others. He cared  for them
on  every  side.   Many  brought   offerings  to
Jerusalem for  the Lord  and valuable  gifts for
Hezekiah, who was from  then on  highly regarded
by all the nations.
  
Ill at death's door, Hezekiah prayed to the Lord
who gave him a miraculous sign.But a proud heart
stopped him responding to God's kindness  so the
Lord's wrath was on him, Judah and Jerusalem. He
repented   of   a   proud   heart,   along  with
Jerusalem's people,  therefore the  Lord's wrath
didn't come upon them during Hezekiah's days.
  
God gave Hezekiah very  great riches  and honour
so he:                                          
  -Made   treasuries   for  his   silver,  gold,
    precious   stones,   spices,   shields   and
    valuables.
  -Made buildings to store  grain, new  wine and
    oil harvests.
  -Made stalls for various  kinds of  cattle and
     
 
    pens for flocks.
  -Built villages and acquired great numbers  of
    flocks and herds.
  -Blocked the upper outlet of the Gihon  Spring
    and channelled the water down the west  side
    of Jerusalem.
  -Succeeded in everything he undertook.
  
But  when  Babylon's rulers  sent envoys  to ask
about God's  miraculous signs,  God left  him to
test him and to know everything that was  in his
heart.
  
He was  buried on  the hill  where the  tombs of
David's  descendants  were  and  all  Judah  and
Jerusalem   honoured   him.  His   son  Manasseh
succeeded him.
                                    (Chapter 32)
  
He  reigned  for 55  years and  did evil  in the
Lord's eyes  following the  detestable practices
of the nations  the Lord  had driven  out before
the Israelites. He:
  -Rebuilt the high places.
  -Erected altars to the Baals.
  -Made Asherah poles.
  -Bowed  down  and  worshipped  all  the starry
    hosts.
  -Built altars in the Lord's Temple.
  -Built altars in both Temple courts to all the
    starry hosts.
  -Sacrificed his sons in the fire in the Valley
    of Ben Hinnom (outside Jerusalem's  southern
    city wall).
  -Practised sorcery.
  -Practised divination.
  -Practised witchcraft.
  -Consulted mediums.
  -Consulted spiritists.
 
  -Did much  evil in  the Lord's  eyes provoking
    Him to anger.
  -Made  a  carved  image  and  put it  in God's
    Temple, where God had told David and Solomon
    "I'll put my name forever  and not  make the
    Israelites leave if  they carefully  obey my
    laws, decrees  and ordinances  given through
    Moses."
  -Led Judah and the people  astray so  they did
    more  evil  than  the  nations the  Lord had
    destroyed before the Israelites.
  
The Lord spoke  to Manasseh  and  his people but
they  paid  no  attention  so  the  Lord brought
against them the king of Assyria's army who:
  -Took Manasseh prisoner.
  -Put a hook in his nose.
  -Bound him with bronze shackles.
  -Took him to Babylon.
  
There Manasseh sought the Lord his God's favour,
humbled  himself greatly before Him  and prayed.
Moved  by  his  entreaty  and  listening  to his
prayer, the Lord brought  him back  to Jerusalem
and his kingdom. THEN MANASSEH KNEW THE  LORD IS
GOD. SO HE:
  -Rebuilt and heightened Jerusalem's outer wall
  -Stationed military commanders in  all Judah's
    fortified cities.
  -Removed foreign gods.
  -Removed the image from the Lord's Temple.
  -Removed  all  the  altars  he'd built  on the
    temple hill and in Jerusalem and  threw them
    out of the city.
  -Restored the altar of the Lord.
  -Sacrificed fellowship and thank  offerings on
    it.
  -Told Judah to serve the Lord God of Israel.
 
The people  continued to  sacrifice at  the high
places but only to the Lord their God.
  
Other details of  his reign,  his prayer  to God
and the words seers spoke to  him in  the Lord's
name  are  written  in  the  annals  of Israel's
kings.
  
He  was  buried  in  his  palace  and  son  Amon
succeeded him, reigned 2 years, did evil  in the
Lord's   eyes   by   worshipping   and  offering
sacrifices  to all  Manasseh's idols  and didn't
humble  himself before  the Lord.  His officials
conspired  against him  and assassinated  him in
his palace. Then the people  of the  land killed
the plotters and made 8 year old Josiah king.
                                    (Chapter 33)
  
He reigned 33 years,  did right  in the  eyes of
the Lord not turning right or left from the ways
of David. When 16, he began to  seek the  God of
David. When 20 he:
  -Began to  purge Judah  and Jerusalem  of high
    places, Asherah poles, carved idols and cast
    images.
  -Tore down altars of the Baals.
  -Cut incense altars above them to pieces.
  -Smashed  Asherah  poles,  idols   and  images
    scattering  the  pieces  over the  graves of
    those who had sacrificed to them.
  -Burned bones of priests on their altars.
  -Purged Judah and Jerusalem.
  -In towns of Manasseh,  Ephraim and  Simeon as
    far  as  Naphtali (about  90 miles  north of
    Jerusalem)  and  in surrounding  ruins, tore
    down altars and Asherah poles, crushed idols
    to powder and cut  incense altars  to pieces
    throughout  Israel.  Then  he   returned  to
    Jerusalem.
  
           
 
When he was 26, to purify the land and Temple he
sent Shaphan,  Maaseiah and  Joah to  repair the
Lord's Temple. They took the money the Levitical
Temple doorkeepers had collected from the people
of  Manasseh,  Ephraim,  the  entire  remnant of
Israel, Judah, Benjamin  and Jerusalem  and gave
it to high priest Hilkiah.  It was  entrusted to
men appointed to supervise repairs to the Lord's
Temple.  They paid  the workers,  carpenters and
builders to purchase  dressed stone,  timber for
joists and beams for the buildings Judah's kings
had allowed to fall into ruin.
  
The  men  worked  faithfully,  over   them  were
Levites    Jahath,   Obadiah,    Zechariah   and
Meshullam.   Levitical    musicians   supervised
labourers and all workers from job to job. Other
Levites    were    secretaries,    scribes   and
doorkeepers.
  
While bringing  money out  of the  Temple priest
Hilkiah found Moses' Book of the Law. He gave it
to secretary Shaphan  who read  it to  the king,
after  reporting  on  the  progress   of  Temple
repairs.
  
The  king  tore his  robes and  ordered Hilkiah,
Ahikam, Abdon, Shaphan and Asaiah to "Enquire of
the  Lord for  the remnant  of Israel  and Judah
about what's  written in  this book.  The Lord's
anger is great because our fathers  haven't kept
the Lord's word nor acted according to it."
  
So they enquired of prophetesss Huldah living in
Jerusalem.  She  advised, "The  Lord the  God of
Israel  says,  'I'm going  to bring  disaster on
this  place  and  its  people,  all  the  curses
written  in the  book, because  they've forsaken
me, burned incense to other gods and provoked me
    
 
to unquenchable  anger by  all their  hands have
made.  Tell  the  king,  because your  heart was
responsive  and you  humbled yourself  before me
and  tore your  robes and  wept in  my presence,
when you heard what I  spoke against  this place
and people, I have heard you. I'll gather you to
your  fathers,  you'll  be  buried in  peace and
won't see all the disaster I'm going to bring.'"
  
So they took her answer back to the king.
  
He called all Judah and Jerusalem's  elders, men
of Judah, people of Jerusalem, priests, Levites,
everyone from least to  greatest, to  the Lord's
Temple where he  read in  their hearing  all the
words of the Book of the Covenant which had been
found.  He  stood  by  his  (Temple)  pillar and
renewed the covenant in the Lord's  presence, to
follow the Lord, keep His  commands, regulations
and decrees with all his heart  and soul  and to
obey the words  of the  covenant written  in the
Book.
  
Then he had everyone  in Jerusalem  and Benjamin
do the same and pledge themselves to it.
  
He  removed  all   the  detestable   idols  from
Israelite  territory  and  had  all  present  in
Israel serve the Lord their God.
  
While he lived, they didn't  fail to  follow the
Lord, their fathers' God.
                                    (Chapter 34)
  
Josiah celebrated the Passover in Jerusalem. He:
  -Appointed   priests   to  their   duties  and
    encouraged   them   in  the   Lord's  Temple
    service.
  -Told Levites, instructors of all Israel,  and
                 
 
    consecrated to the Lord:
    -To "Put the sacred Ark in Solomon's Temple.
    -Not to carry it about on your shoulders.
    -To serve the Lord your  God and  His people
      Israel.
    -To  prepare  themselves  by   families,  in
      divisions   according   to   David's   and
      Solomon's directions."
  
Josiah provided from his own possessions for all
lay people present:
    -30,000 sheep and goats for the Passover.
    - 3,000 cattle.
  
His officials contributed voluntarily to people,
priests and Levites:
    - 2,600 Passover offerings.
    -   300 cattle.
  
Six Levites contributed:
    - 5,000 Passover offerings.
    -   500 cattle.
  
The sacrifice was arranged and:
    -The priests stood in their places
    -With the Levites in their divisions  as the
      king had ordered.
    -The Passover lambs were slaughtered.
    -The priests sprinkled  the blood  handed to
      them.
    -The Levites skinned the animals.
    -Burnt  offerings  were  set  aside  for the
      subdivisions of the people to offer to the
      Lord as written in the Book of Moses.
    -They did the same with the cattle.
    -They  roasted   the  Passover   animals  as
      prescribed.
    -They  boiled  the  holy offerings  in pots,
      cauldrons and pans and served them quickly
  
 
      to the people.
    -After  this  they  made   preparations  for
      themselves and priests because the priests
      were  sacrificing  burnt  offerings  until
      nightfall.
    -Musicians were in their prescribed places.
    -Gatekeepers did not leave  their  posts for
      fellow Levites made preparations for them.
    -The entire service of the Lord was  carried
      out  for the  celebration of  the Passover
      and the offering of burnt offerings on the
      Lord's altar.
    -The Israelites celebrated the Passover  and
      observed the Feast of Unleavened Bread for
      7 days.
  
The Passover hadn't been  observed like  this in
Israel since the days of prophet Samuel and none
of  Israel's  kings   ever  celebrated   such  a
Passover.
  
After  this,  with  the  Temple  set  in  order,
Egypt's King Neco went up to fight at Carchemish
on the Euphrates (River) and Josiah  marched out
to fight him.
  
Neco sent  messengers saying  he had  no quarrel
with Josiah. He said, "God has told me  to hurry
so stop opposing God or He'll destroy you."
  
But Josiah wouldn't listen, he disguised himself
for battle not listening to  what Neco  had said
at God's command. Archers shot him, he was taken
out of his chariot, put  in another  and brought
to Jerusalem where he died and was buried in the
tombs of  his fathers,  all Judah  and Jerusalem
mourning for him.
  
Jeremiah  composed  laments  for Josiah  and the
       
 
people of  the land  took Jehoahaz  Josiah's son
and made him king in Jerusalem.
                                    (Chapter 35)
  
Jehoahaz reigned for 3 months. Egypt's King Neco
dethroned him in Jerusalem,  took him  to Egypt,
imposed a levy of 3.4 metric tons of  silver and
34 kilograms of gold,  made Eliakim,  brother of
Jehoahaz king of Judah and Jerusalem and changed
his name to Jehoiakim.
  
He reigned for 11 years, did evil in  the Lord's
eyes,   was    attacked   by    Babylon's   King
Nebuchadnezzar   who   bound  him   with  bronze
shackles  and  took  him  to Babylon  along with
articles from the Lord's Temple which he  put in
his temple there.
  
Jehoiakim's son Jehoiachin succeeded him,reigned
3 months  and 10  days, did  evil in  the Lord's
eyes,  was taken  to Babylon  by Nebuchadnezzar,
along  with  articles of  value from  the Lord's
Temple  and  replaced  with  Jehoiachin's  uncle
Zedekiah.
  
He  reigned  11  years, did  evil in  the Lord's
eyes,  didn't  humble  himself   before  prophet
Jeremiah who spoke the Lord's word  and rebelled
against Nebuchadnezzar who had made him  take an
oath  in  God's  name.  Stiffnecked and  hard of
heart, he  wouldn't turn  to the  Lord, Israel's
God.  All  priestly  leaders  and  people became
increasingly unfaithful following the detestable
practices of the nations and defiling the Lord's
Temple.
  
The  Lord,  their  fathers'  God,   warned  them
repeatedly through His messengers because He had
pity on His people and dwelling place.  But they
           
 
mocked and scoffed at God's messengers, despised
His words,  until the  Lord's wrath  was aroused
against His people and there  was no  remedy. He
brought  Babylon's king  who killed  their young
men in the sanctuary, sparing neither  young men
and women, old men or aged.
  
God handed them all  over to  Nebuchadnezzar who
carried all large and small Temple  articles and
treasures to Babylon with treasures of  the king
and  his  officials, set  fire to  God's Temple,
broke down Jerusalem's wall  and burned  all the
palaces.
  
He  exiled  to Babylon  the remnant  who weren't
killed, where they became  servants to  the king
and  his  sons  until  Persia's kingdom  came to
power. The land enjoyed  Sabbath rests  'til the
70  years were  completed fulfilling  God's word
through Jeremiah.
  
In  the first  year of  Persia's King  Cyrus, to
fulfill Jeremiah's word,  the Lord  moved Cyrus'
heart to  make a  proclamation in  writing, "The
Lord God of heaven has given me all  the earth's
kingdoms and appointed me to build a  Temple for
Him at Jerusalem. Anyone of His people among you
- may the Lord his God be with  him and  let him
go up."
                                    (Chapter 36)
  
  
  
SOME MAIN POINTS FROM SECOND CHRONICLES.
  
 1. Human   logic  says "Get  in for  your cut."
    Which  means  "Dog eat  dog." Which  is fine
    'til, inevitably, you meet a bigger dog than
    you.   Logic   but   defective    and   self
            
 
    destructive. 
  
    God's  logic (Matthew Chapter 6:33) is to do
    His will - put the good of others first and,
    logically,  since He controls the universe's
    resources, He   will provide  everything you
    need  for   the  best  possible life  He has
    planned for you. 
  
    Solomon got this one right. 
                                     (Chapter 1)
  
 2. If   you  get  involved  in  some sort  of a
    building project for God make sure its  only
    a means to the end of really helping  people
    know  God better.  It must  be no  more than
    like a pair of spectacles to a man with poor
    vision.  An aid so he can focus  on  and see
    God  more  clearly.  If  you don't  get this
    right  the  devil  will  quickly  ensure the
    building becomes an end  in itself  with God
    shut out by stained glass windows.
  
    Solomon got this one right too.
                                     (Chapter 2)
  
 3. When you do something  for your  Lord, Jesus
    Christ  do  it  to  the  100%  best  of your
    ability.
                                (Chapters 3 & 4)
  
 4. What is the "bottom  line" about  your Lord,
    Jesus Christ?  He is good, His love  endures
    forever.
  
    When that truth REALLY grips you,  your life
    becomes a song of praise  in your  heart, on
    your lips and in your actions.
  
                                                
            
 
    And you'll  be living  life to  its ultimate
    exuberant fullness.
  
    Solomon got that right too.
                                     (Chapter 5)
  
 5. The great thing about your  Lord is  that He
    is  a  factual  historical  person.  He said
    things, people  obeyed  and  history records
    that good  things happened,  and vice-versa.
    The history of your life will be the same.
  
 6. And, logically, He is 100% reliable.  He HAS
    to keep His promises.  So you can act on His
    word  with  100%  confidence He  will always
    keep His part of the bargain.  You'd be  mad
    not to, because all He says is based on love
    for you.
  
 7. Immediately you are "out of tune"  with your
    Lord,  Jesus  Christ,  it's  because  you've
    sinned.  Lack of  peace in  your heart  is a
    warning bell, a warning  light that  sin has
    to be faced  and confessed.  If it  isn't as
    sure  as  night  follows  day you're  in for
    trouble.
  
 8. What is the ultimate goal of your life? That
    your Lord, Jesus Christ, can live unhindered
    through you so that all people of the  earth
    may know and give Him 100% respect.
  
    Solomon's  prayer  in  Chapter  6  is  worth
    meditating  through slowly  and prayerfully.
    This man had it "all  together" on  this day
    in his life.
                                     (Chapter 6)
  
 9. Joy   and  gladness  of  heart for  the good
                                                
            
 
    things   your Lord,  Jesus Christ,  has done
    should be normal for you.
  
10. Here's a promise for you and our  land.  "If
    my  people who  are called  by my  name will
    humble themselves and pray and seek  my face
    and turn from their wicked ways, then I will
    hear from heaven and will forgive  their sin
    and will heal their land."
  
    And if not, disaster!
    Just read the history!
                                     (Chapter 7)
  
11. Your  mission  is to  live so  controlled by
    your  Lord, Jesus  Christ, that  others will
    want to do the same.
  
    When  you  can  make  the  impact  on  a non
    believer that  Solomon had  on the  Queen of
    Sheba  you'll  be  "getting  it  right." She
    praised the  Lord because  she could  see He
    loved   Israel,  desiring  to   uphold  them
    forever.
                                     (Chapter 9)
  
12. Taking  advice  of  more  experienced  Godly
    believers in  your Lord,  Jesus Christ  is a
    good  thing. But  no substitute  for getting
    everything first hand from Him.
                                    (Chapter 10)
  
13. Never, ever, make  a move  until your  Lord,
    Jesus Christ, gives it the okay.
    At least Rehoboam was smart enough  to  heed
    God's warning when it came.
                                    (Chapter 11)
  @
14. Beware of complacency in  your  relationship
    with your Lord, Jesus Christ.  Make a  fresh
    new start with Him every morning.  The devil
    will  try  to  get  you  to slacken  off and
    imperceptibly drift away from Jesus. Do that
    and disaster will follow.
                                    (Chapter 12)
  @
15. Victory   against   "impossible"  odds    is
    guaranteed if  you rely  100% on  your Lord,
    Jesus Christ.                               
                              (Chapters 13 & 14)
  @
16. Your Lord, Jesus Christ is logically  worthy
    of nothing  less than  a 100%  commitment of
    your heart and soul. After all, that was His
    commitment to you as His human life ended in
    the Roman Empire  one Friday  on a  piece of
    Roman execution equipment.  Tough guys those
    Romans.  The cross deterred insurrection  in
    captured lands far from Rome.
  @
    So  reader,  be strong,  don't give  up your
    work, which means your  Lord's work  will be
    rewarded.  You'll have rest on every side.
                                    (Chapter 15)
  @
17. But the devil won't give up. If you meet his
    threats trusting in any resource  other than
    your Lord alone, you'll be "dead meat."
                                    (Chapter 16)
  @
18. Devote your heart to the  ways of  your Lord
    and make His word and ways known to others.
                                    (Chapter 17)
  @
19. Rest  hour by  hour  in  your  Lord,   Jesus
    Christ.  If  you don't,  no matter  how good
    your  past record, you can  still do  a dumb
    thing  that  will cause  you trouble.  As we
    said  before,  never,  ever,  make   a  move
    without your Lord's okay.
              (Chapter 18 and end of Chapter 20)
  @
20. When  the  enemy  against you  looks totally
    invincible and  you haven't  a clue  what to
    do, just tell your Lord  "I don't  know what
    to do but my eyes are on you."
  @
    And  the Lord  will say,  "Don't fear  or be
    discouraged.  This is  my battle  not yours.
    Go  and face the enemy.  Stand firm  and see
    me deliver you."
  @
    Then praise Him for the victory before  it's
    won. And sing victory praise  on the  way to
    (the  Lord's)  battle,  "Give thanks  to the
    Lord for His love endures forever."
  @
    And  be  encouraged  -  all   this  happened
    historically AFTER the king had done a  dumb
    thing (Chapter 18).
                                    (Chapter 20)
  @
22. Rebellion  against  the  Lord,  Jesus Christ
    brings inevitable historical disaster.
                                    (Chapter 21)
  @
23. Getting  involved  with  the  Lord's enemies
    (unless trying to save them) is a recipe for
    disaster.
                                    (Chapter 22)
  @
24. You might have to  do quite  some organising
    and take decisive action against evil in the
    service of your Lord, Jesus Christ.
                                    (chapter 23)
  @
25. Obeying   your   Lord,  Jesus   Christ  will
               @
@
    inevitably expose you to  the hatred  of His
    enemies.  They  may kill  your body  but not
    your eternal life.  Historically, people who
    don't like the  message kill  the messenger.
    But in your case,  because your  Lord, Jesus
    Christ is living  through you  (John Chapter
    14) you ARE the message.
                                    (Chapter 24)
  @
26. If   you    don't   serve  your   Lord  100%
    wholeheartedly you'll start making decisions
    without  asking the  Lord first,  ask advice
    from the wrong people and destroy yourself.
                                    (Chapter 25)
  @
27. When you  are 100%  committed to  your Lord,
    Jesus Christ, He blesses you.  This is  just
    when the devil will try to put the  idea  in
    your mind  that you  earned these blessings.
    Fall  for  that  and  pride  will   be  your
    downfall.
                                    (Chapter 26)
  @
28. Do everything the Lord's way and what really
    matters  goes  right.  This  is a  matter of
    historical fact.
                              (Chapters 27 & 31)
  @
29. And the opposite applies.
                                    (Chapter 28)
  @
30. Your  message  for  people is  for  them  to
    return and submit  to the  Lord that  He may
    return to them.
  @
    When they do that and return to  their Lord,
    Jesus Christ, ALONE there  is unity  of mind
    among them.  But organise them on any  other
    basis,  such  as  a  denomination  or church
          @
    activity, no matter how "religious"  instead
    of Christ alone and there will be disunity.
                              (Chapters 29 & 30)
  @
31. You can have a 100% commitment to your Lord,
    Jesus   Christ   and  still   find  yourself
    besieged  by  the devil.  This is  all about
    testing  your  faith.  He will  use "logical
    cons," lies and psychological warfare.   But
    he can do no more than that. Because you are
    safe in your  impregnable fortress  which is
    Christ your Lord.
  @
    So don't fear or be discouraged.  There is a
    greater power with you  than your  enemy. He
    has only the arm of flesh, but you  have the
    Lord, who decisively  defeated Satan  on the
    Cross to help and fight your battles.
  @
    Your enemy's arrogant confidence is based on
    his  vast  army  and  your   "little"  fort.
    (Sinful) human logic is on his side.
  @
    But  he can't  see the  Lord's vast  army of
    protecting angels above your fort.  You can.
    That's where your confidence lies. Your Lord
    cares for you ON EVERY SIDE.
                                    (Chapter 32)
  @
32. Your Lord, Jesus Christ, will always forgive
    and  restore  anyone  who  genuinely humbles
    himself and returns to Him.
                                    (Chapter 33)
  @
33. You must thoroughly understand the spirit or
    intention of all of God's word, apply it  to
    all your living and make it known to others.
    The alternative in this world is the  law of
    the jungle.                     (Chapter 34)
@
34. God may warn you through a non believer.  Be
    sensitive  and  obedient  to  His  voice  no
    matter from what "unlikely" source it comes.
                                    (Chapter 35)
  @
35. It's  divinely logical  that those  who turn
    their back on God face a total "wipeout."